1 00:00:05,110 --> 00:00:02,470 don't question about it and every 2 00:00:06,070 --> 00:00:05,120 conversation every show that we've ever 3 00:00:09,110 --> 00:00:06,080 done 4 00:00:10,390 --> 00:00:09,120 i've just walked away just a little bit 5 00:00:13,910 --> 00:00:10,400 smarter 6 00:00:16,390 --> 00:00:13,920 some call them the beard of knowledge 7 00:00:19,349 --> 00:00:16,400 that's right randall carlson master 8 00:00:20,910 --> 00:00:19,359 builder architectural designer teacher 9 00:00:23,590 --> 00:00:20,920 geometrician 10 00:00:26,230 --> 00:00:23,600 geomythologist geological explorer and 11 00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:26,240 renegade scholar he has four decades of 12 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:28,480 study and research and exploration into 13 00:00:32,389 --> 00:00:30,480 the interface between ancient mysteries 14 00:00:35,510 --> 00:00:32,399 and modern science and has been an 15 00:00:37,110 --> 00:00:35,520 active freemason for 30 years and is 16 00:00:40,790 --> 00:00:37,120 past master of one of the oldest and 17 00:00:43,350 --> 00:00:40,800 largest masonic lodges in georgia now 18 00:00:45,670 --> 00:00:43,360 his work incorporates ancient mythology 19 00:00:48,790 --> 00:00:45,680 astronomy earth science paleontology 20 00:00:51,910 --> 00:00:48,800 symbolism sacred geometry architecture 21 00:00:53,830 --> 00:00:51,920 geomancy and other arcane and scientific 22 00:00:55,270 --> 00:00:53,840 traditions for over 25 years he has 23 00:00:57,350 --> 00:00:55,280 presented classes lectures and 24 00:00:58,470 --> 00:00:57,360 multimedia programs synthesizing this 25 00:01:00,790 --> 00:00:58,480 information 26 00:01:02,630 --> 00:01:00,800 for the students of the mysteries and of 27 00:01:03,750 --> 00:01:02,640 course he will be presenting and 28 00:01:05,109 --> 00:01:03,760 teaching 29 00:01:08,230 --> 00:01:05,119 at our 30 00:01:09,510 --> 00:01:08,240 soul tech 2.0 in loveland colorado and i 31 00:01:11,750 --> 00:01:09,520 would like to welcome back to fade to 32 00:01:14,710 --> 00:01:11,760 black the beard of knowledge randall 33 00:01:17,270 --> 00:01:14,720 carlson randall good evening 34 00:01:19,190 --> 00:01:17,280 well thanks for having me back jimmy you 35 00:01:22,789 --> 00:01:19,200 know randall 36 00:01:25,030 --> 00:01:22,799 there are there are voices that i hear 37 00:01:26,870 --> 00:01:25,040 once in a while that just relax me and 38 00:01:28,870 --> 00:01:26,880 take me into that zone 39 00:01:31,429 --> 00:01:28,880 you know you've got that gift 40 00:01:34,630 --> 00:01:31,439 you've got that gift 41 00:01:37,270 --> 00:01:34,640 yeah well let's just head into the zone 42 00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:37,280 yeah let's do that and and 43 00:01:42,789 --> 00:01:38,880 have you 44 00:01:44,390 --> 00:01:42,799 always 45 00:01:45,910 --> 00:01:44,400 had that gift 46 00:01:47,670 --> 00:01:45,920 let's go back to when you're like five 47 00:01:48,870 --> 00:01:47,680 years old and you're hanging out with 48 00:01:50,149 --> 00:01:48,880 your friends 49 00:01:52,950 --> 00:01:50,159 were you 50 00:01:55,590 --> 00:01:52,960 well you didn't have a beard but 51 00:01:58,469 --> 00:01:55,600 were you that were you that guy you know 52 00:02:02,149 --> 00:02:00,709 i actually i think i became that guy at 53 00:02:04,550 --> 00:02:02,159 seven 54 00:02:06,149 --> 00:02:04,560 tell me about it how did you figure it 55 00:02:07,590 --> 00:02:06,159 out 56 00:02:10,150 --> 00:02:07,600 well 57 00:02:13,430 --> 00:02:10,160 i think a lot of it had to do with 58 00:02:15,589 --> 00:02:13,440 where we lived at the time and 59 00:02:18,150 --> 00:02:15,599 also the fact that i just had parents 60 00:02:21,350 --> 00:02:18,160 and grandparents that encouraged an 61 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:21,360 interest in in many things 62 00:02:25,830 --> 00:02:24,000 we lived in rural minnesota we had land 63 00:02:27,910 --> 00:02:25,840 on the edge of a lake which was one of 64 00:02:29,270 --> 00:02:27,920 these leftover puddles from the great 65 00:02:30,309 --> 00:02:29,280 ice age 66 00:02:33,030 --> 00:02:30,319 and 67 00:02:34,949 --> 00:02:33,040 living there until i was nine years old 68 00:02:36,949 --> 00:02:34,959 pretty much and 69 00:02:38,949 --> 00:02:36,959 um 70 00:02:44,390 --> 00:02:38,959 just becoming 71 00:02:45,910 --> 00:02:44,400 very much enchanted with this landscape 72 00:02:48,309 --> 00:02:45,920 um 73 00:02:50,070 --> 00:02:48,319 i actually then moved away for a couple 74 00:02:52,949 --> 00:02:50,080 of two and a half years but then came 75 00:02:54,949 --> 00:02:52,959 back and then continued living 76 00:02:57,030 --> 00:02:54,959 in the same area on the same lake in a 77 00:03:01,430 --> 00:02:57,040 different house but 78 00:03:04,710 --> 00:03:01,440 right up until i was uh 16 so then 79 00:03:06,470 --> 00:03:04,720 spent most of my first 16 years 80 00:03:09,110 --> 00:03:06,480 living there in this environment in 81 00:03:10,869 --> 00:03:09,120 rural minnesota and um 82 00:03:12,710 --> 00:03:10,879 you know i just i remember early on 83 00:03:15,750 --> 00:03:12,720 learning about the great ice age and 84 00:03:17,430 --> 00:03:15,760 being really fascinated by that and i 85 00:03:19,350 --> 00:03:17,440 you know i couldn't have been 86 00:03:21,509 --> 00:03:19,360 seven or eight years old at that point i 87 00:03:25,750 --> 00:03:21,519 guess um you mentioned your parents and 88 00:03:28,550 --> 00:03:25,760 your grandparents um which is always 89 00:03:30,470 --> 00:03:28,560 you know the guidance that sets you on 90 00:03:31,990 --> 00:03:30,480 your path for life we all go through 91 00:03:35,270 --> 00:03:32,000 that no matter what if it's a good 92 00:03:38,949 --> 00:03:35,280 relationship or a bad one 93 00:03:41,589 --> 00:03:38,959 it sets you on your path so when you say 94 00:03:43,750 --> 00:03:41,599 that they encourage these things were 95 00:03:45,509 --> 00:03:43,760 were they cool were they 96 00:03:47,910 --> 00:03:45,519 uh were they reading 97 00:03:51,350 --> 00:03:47,920 blavatsky you know i don't know i mean 98 00:03:54,149 --> 00:03:51,360 what well not quite but my father he was 99 00:03:56,630 --> 00:03:54,159 a um you know he was basically well he 100 00:03:58,229 --> 00:03:56,640 was a carpenter and a master carpenter 101 00:04:01,830 --> 00:03:58,239 as was his dad 102 00:04:05,429 --> 00:04:01,840 so i grew up when i was a a kid they had 103 00:04:07,190 --> 00:04:05,439 uh carlson and son uh homebuilders and 104 00:04:09,429 --> 00:04:07,200 it would be the two of them and 105 00:04:11,190 --> 00:04:09,439 they would build a house pretty much do 106 00:04:12,789 --> 00:04:11,200 almost everything and then sell the 107 00:04:14,949 --> 00:04:12,799 house and then build another one and 108 00:04:15,750 --> 00:04:14,959 sell that um 109 00:04:17,349 --> 00:04:15,760 so 110 00:04:20,629 --> 00:04:17,359 you know being around 111 00:04:23,670 --> 00:04:20,639 building i'm sure had an influence 112 00:04:25,670 --> 00:04:23,680 because you know building your your 113 00:04:29,270 --> 00:04:25,680 building is all about geometry right 114 00:04:31,270 --> 00:04:29,280 it's all about processes um 115 00:04:33,430 --> 00:04:31,280 so that was a big part of it but also 116 00:04:36,150 --> 00:04:33,440 the fact my dad was a a rather 117 00:04:37,909 --> 00:04:36,160 interesting fellow he um 118 00:04:39,670 --> 00:04:37,919 you know he had no college but he was a 119 00:04:41,510 --> 00:04:39,680 very smart man and he was interested a 120 00:04:44,629 --> 00:04:41,520 lot of things so we had 121 00:04:46,310 --> 00:04:44,639 books uh around the house about yoga 122 00:04:48,550 --> 00:04:46,320 about martial arts 123 00:04:51,590 --> 00:04:48,560 about shamanism and this you know we're 124 00:04:53,590 --> 00:04:51,600 talking about the 1950s 125 00:04:55,430 --> 00:04:53,600 so i remember a book 126 00:04:56,790 --> 00:04:55,440 that he had was about australian 127 00:04:57,590 --> 00:04:56,800 shamanism 128 00:04:59,350 --> 00:04:57,600 and 129 00:05:01,270 --> 00:04:59,360 it was talking about their various 130 00:05:02,310 --> 00:05:01,280 practices and that was very early i 131 00:05:04,230 --> 00:05:02,320 guess 132 00:05:06,230 --> 00:05:04,240 eight eight nine years old was about 133 00:05:07,830 --> 00:05:06,240 time i had learned how to read i was i 134 00:05:09,590 --> 00:05:07,840 was very intrigued by those kind of 135 00:05:10,710 --> 00:05:09,600 books it was him that first told me 136 00:05:12,790 --> 00:05:10,720 about 137 00:05:15,270 --> 00:05:12,800 he said used to well you know there used 138 00:05:17,510 --> 00:05:15,280 to be a big ice sheet here or big ice 139 00:05:19,670 --> 00:05:17,520 cap where we live and it covered all the 140 00:05:21,270 --> 00:05:19,680 land and it was you know thousands of 141 00:05:22,950 --> 00:05:21,280 feet thick and 142 00:05:25,830 --> 00:05:22,960 when it melted away that's why there's 143 00:05:27,749 --> 00:05:25,840 so many lakes around here and which is 144 00:05:28,790 --> 00:05:27,759 you know exactly why there are so many 145 00:05:31,029 --> 00:05:28,800 lakes in 146 00:05:32,790 --> 00:05:31,039 minnesota and wisconsin 147 00:05:35,510 --> 00:05:32,800 and so i think living 148 00:05:36,790 --> 00:05:35,520 in an environment where everything every 149 00:05:38,790 --> 00:05:36,800 hill 150 00:05:41,110 --> 00:05:38,800 every hollow 151 00:05:43,510 --> 00:05:41,120 you know every ridge every lake 152 00:05:45,350 --> 00:05:43,520 everything had been shaped 153 00:05:47,270 --> 00:05:45,360 by the presence of these great ice 154 00:05:50,390 --> 00:05:47,280 sheets and then the melting of these 155 00:05:52,710 --> 00:05:50,400 great ice sheets now you don't really 156 00:05:54,070 --> 00:05:52,720 understand that you don't consciously 157 00:05:56,790 --> 00:05:54,080 are aware of it 158 00:05:59,110 --> 00:05:56,800 but growing up you know 159 00:06:00,310 --> 00:05:59,120 in you know by the time we got 16 you 160 00:06:02,310 --> 00:06:00,320 know we 161 00:06:05,909 --> 00:06:02,320 me and my brothers and my friends from 162 00:06:08,309 --> 00:06:05,919 around we we rambled over that that land 163 00:06:09,909 --> 00:06:08,319 for for miles i mean and 164 00:06:10,950 --> 00:06:09,919 you know it was all privately owned land 165 00:06:13,270 --> 00:06:10,960 but you know 166 00:06:15,350 --> 00:06:13,280 people didn't care i mean we were out we 167 00:06:18,550 --> 00:06:15,360 usually usually hardly ever even saw 168 00:06:21,189 --> 00:06:18,560 anyone sometimes we'd just be out um 169 00:06:22,950 --> 00:06:21,199 you know we have canoe we had canoes so 170 00:06:24,710 --> 00:06:22,960 we lived on one end of the lake we could 171 00:06:25,990 --> 00:06:24,720 paddle up to the other end of the lake 172 00:06:28,070 --> 00:06:26,000 schmidt lake 173 00:06:29,990 --> 00:06:28,080 a short portage over we were at bass 174 00:06:32,390 --> 00:06:30,000 lake then we could paddle our canoes 175 00:06:34,550 --> 00:06:32,400 across bass lake a short party from 176 00:06:36,790 --> 00:06:34,560 there was eagle lake we could paddle our 177 00:06:39,350 --> 00:06:36,800 canoes across there we could spend all 178 00:06:40,629 --> 00:06:39,360 day out you know taking our canoes 179 00:06:42,790 --> 00:06:40,639 and so you know this was the kind of 180 00:06:45,430 --> 00:06:42,800 things we were doing as boys at 181 00:06:46,309 --> 00:06:45,440 10 years old 11 12 years old 182 00:06:48,309 --> 00:06:46,319 then 183 00:06:50,309 --> 00:06:48,319 uh you know our nearest neighbors were 184 00:06:53,029 --> 00:06:50,319 all farmers so i had a 185 00:06:56,150 --> 00:06:53,039 good my best friend was a 186 00:06:57,670 --> 00:06:56,160 youngest boy uh in a family farm family 187 00:06:59,110 --> 00:06:57,680 with 10 kids 188 00:07:00,790 --> 00:06:59,120 and we were the same age we grew up 189 00:07:02,629 --> 00:07:00,800 together so 190 00:07:04,710 --> 00:07:02,639 early on you know play on the farm and 191 00:07:06,870 --> 00:07:04,720 then by the time i think i turned 12 or 192 00:07:07,749 --> 00:07:06,880 13 then i started working on the farm 193 00:07:11,029 --> 00:07:07,759 and so 194 00:07:11,909 --> 00:07:11,039 doing farm work i think was 195 00:07:16,390 --> 00:07:11,919 an 196 00:07:19,029 --> 00:07:16,400 you know seeing how things work in in 197 00:07:20,790 --> 00:07:19,039 the real world you know as opposed to 198 00:07:22,870 --> 00:07:20,800 the way they might work in an urban 199 00:07:25,749 --> 00:07:22,880 environment where everything is 200 00:07:27,990 --> 00:07:25,759 regimented and you know it's all about 201 00:07:31,110 --> 00:07:28,000 social social climbing and it's not when 202 00:07:32,550 --> 00:07:31,120 you're out on the farm you know it just 203 00:07:34,230 --> 00:07:32,560 it is what it is 204 00:07:36,150 --> 00:07:34,240 you know i mean 205 00:07:39,029 --> 00:07:36,160 we'd be out you know we'd find a a 206 00:07:40,550 --> 00:07:39,039 carcass of a calf for example right 207 00:07:41,909 --> 00:07:40,560 maybe got the calf but it might have 208 00:07:42,870 --> 00:07:41,919 been coyotes 209 00:07:44,790 --> 00:07:42,880 um 210 00:07:46,469 --> 00:07:44,800 and then you'd see 211 00:07:47,909 --> 00:07:46,479 over a period of weeks 212 00:07:49,430 --> 00:07:47,919 the carcass that we'd be out there 213 00:07:51,110 --> 00:07:49,440 hiking around walking around whatever 214 00:07:52,390 --> 00:07:51,120 we'd see the carcass of this calf and 215 00:07:54,150 --> 00:07:52,400 then after 216 00:07:55,990 --> 00:07:54,160 several weeks it had decayed and then 217 00:07:58,230 --> 00:07:56,000 after a month it would or two it would 218 00:07:59,909 --> 00:07:58,240 be a skeleton out there and then the 219 00:08:03,110 --> 00:07:59,919 following year would go out and go you 220 00:08:06,390 --> 00:08:03,120 know there'd be no trace left of that 221 00:08:08,309 --> 00:08:06,400 of that animal and so you know seeing 222 00:08:10,790 --> 00:08:08,319 things like that i later on i would 223 00:08:13,110 --> 00:08:10,800 think back that often when i'm 224 00:08:15,430 --> 00:08:13,120 studying things you know 30 years later 225 00:08:19,510 --> 00:08:15,440 things like taphonomy which is the study 226 00:08:21,510 --> 00:08:19,520 of fossilization and how an animal 227 00:08:23,909 --> 00:08:21,520 what happens to an animal between the 228 00:08:24,950 --> 00:08:23,919 time it dies and the time it becomes a 229 00:08:26,469 --> 00:08:24,960 fossil 230 00:08:27,909 --> 00:08:26,479 how does that process 231 00:08:31,270 --> 00:08:27,919 occur of course there's multiple 232 00:08:34,070 --> 00:08:31,280 processes but in nature what usually 233 00:08:36,310 --> 00:08:34,080 happens is that some creature dies 234 00:08:38,709 --> 00:08:36,320 and its constituent components get 235 00:08:40,790 --> 00:08:38,719 completely recycled just like this 236 00:08:43,190 --> 00:08:40,800 remains of this calf that we would have 237 00:08:45,190 --> 00:08:43,200 found out in the field right you know by 238 00:08:47,590 --> 00:08:45,200 the following season or the end of the 239 00:08:50,630 --> 00:08:47,600 summer there's nothing left see there's 240 00:08:53,670 --> 00:08:50,640 nothing there to become a fossil so 241 00:08:56,389 --> 00:08:53,680 a lot of i think was just being in an 242 00:08:57,670 --> 00:08:56,399 environment like that you know we had a 243 00:08:59,829 --> 00:08:57,680 you know winter 244 00:09:02,470 --> 00:08:59,839 the uh lake would freeze over of course 245 00:09:05,350 --> 00:09:02,480 and then my grandfather would put 246 00:09:06,630 --> 00:09:05,360 an ice house out on the on the ice auger 247 00:09:08,550 --> 00:09:06,640 a hole through it so i could go out 248 00:09:11,030 --> 00:09:08,560 there and sit with him and we'd catch 249 00:09:12,790 --> 00:09:11,040 fish i in the summer i would sit on a 250 00:09:14,949 --> 00:09:12,800 log that had fallen 251 00:09:16,790 --> 00:09:14,959 over a tree had fallen over the lake and 252 00:09:19,030 --> 00:09:16,800 i would sit out there with my fishing 253 00:09:21,590 --> 00:09:19,040 pole and catch fish and we would have 254 00:09:24,470 --> 00:09:21,600 cookouts in our backyard and then 255 00:09:26,710 --> 00:09:24,480 the farm where my best buddy lived they 256 00:09:28,630 --> 00:09:26,720 they boarded horses so once they hit 257 00:09:30,550 --> 00:09:28,640 about 12 13 years old and they started 258 00:09:32,550 --> 00:09:30,560 working on the farm the main reason i 259 00:09:35,030 --> 00:09:32,560 worked was because after 260 00:09:37,910 --> 00:09:35,040 the pay you know i think we maybe got 80 261 00:09:39,910 --> 00:09:37,920 cents an hour if that right um 262 00:09:40,949 --> 00:09:39,920 for hard brutal work 263 00:09:42,470 --> 00:09:40,959 hauling in 264 00:09:44,470 --> 00:09:42,480 hundreds of hay bales and that kind of 265 00:09:46,949 --> 00:09:44,480 stuff but the reason i did it was 266 00:09:49,430 --> 00:09:46,959 so we could saddle up the horses after 267 00:09:51,590 --> 00:09:49,440 after work and go riding man you had you 268 00:09:53,590 --> 00:09:51,600 had it going on 269 00:09:55,670 --> 00:09:53,600 i mean as a kid that's pretty that's 270 00:09:58,150 --> 00:09:55,680 pretty amazing 271 00:09:59,990 --> 00:09:58,160 yeah and i of course to me that was just 272 00:10:01,910 --> 00:10:00,000 hey this is the way it is i took it for 273 00:10:04,790 --> 00:10:01,920 granted i thought this is how 274 00:10:06,230 --> 00:10:04,800 everybody lived you know and it was only 275 00:10:10,710 --> 00:10:06,240 later 276 00:10:13,990 --> 00:10:10,720 god i was i was really lucky 277 00:10:16,630 --> 00:10:14,000 to have that kind of a situation and um 278 00:10:18,870 --> 00:10:16,640 i was you know we had my mother had this 279 00:10:20,790 --> 00:10:18,880 huge garden so 280 00:10:22,470 --> 00:10:20,800 you know she was constantly you know we 281 00:10:25,030 --> 00:10:22,480 were eating home 282 00:10:27,269 --> 00:10:25,040 uh you know stuff we'd grown ourselves 283 00:10:30,949 --> 00:10:27,279 we got most of our eggs and meat and 284 00:10:33,350 --> 00:10:30,959 cheese from farms within a mile or two 285 00:10:36,790 --> 00:10:33,360 of where we lived so i mean this is this 286 00:10:38,310 --> 00:10:36,800 is in the 1950s and then in but then 287 00:10:41,829 --> 00:10:38,320 my parents couldn't make it work for 288 00:10:44,069 --> 00:10:41,839 whatever reason so 1960 they 289 00:10:47,670 --> 00:10:44,079 split up they got divorced and my mother 290 00:10:49,269 --> 00:10:47,680 moved me and my three brothers with her 291 00:10:51,590 --> 00:10:49,279 back home where she was from which was 292 00:10:53,350 --> 00:10:51,600 small town louisiana 293 00:10:54,470 --> 00:10:53,360 so that was quite a different 294 00:10:55,269 --> 00:10:54,480 environment 295 00:10:57,670 --> 00:10:55,279 but 296 00:10:59,509 --> 00:10:57,680 looking back now i realize 297 00:11:01,190 --> 00:10:59,519 that now having a chance to spend two 298 00:11:03,829 --> 00:11:01,200 and a half years you know 299 00:11:06,630 --> 00:11:03,839 for now instead of uh you know canoeing 300 00:11:08,710 --> 00:11:06,640 uh up in a in a minnesota lake we're you 301 00:11:11,110 --> 00:11:08,720 know polling john boats through the 302 00:11:13,670 --> 00:11:11,120 bayous for a couple and a half for two 303 00:11:15,829 --> 00:11:13,680 and a half years there so it was just 304 00:11:17,990 --> 00:11:15,839 this contrast i think it was the fact 305 00:11:21,190 --> 00:11:18,000 that there was so much rural 306 00:11:24,230 --> 00:11:21,200 uh dimension to my growing up okay now 307 00:11:25,670 --> 00:11:24,240 coupled that with the fact that 308 00:11:27,670 --> 00:11:25,680 both my mother 309 00:11:30,069 --> 00:11:27,680 and my dad's mother 310 00:11:31,110 --> 00:11:30,079 both loved to read so there were books 311 00:11:32,150 --> 00:11:31,120 and 312 00:11:33,269 --> 00:11:32,160 uh 313 00:11:34,870 --> 00:11:33,279 i you know 314 00:11:36,710 --> 00:11:34,880 i guess let's say i was nine years old 315 00:11:38,949 --> 00:11:36,720 for my christmas or birthday present i 316 00:11:40,710 --> 00:11:38,959 get a subscription to all about books i 317 00:11:42,790 --> 00:11:40,720 don't know if you oh yeah 318 00:11:44,550 --> 00:11:42,800 i do remember that every month i'd get a 319 00:11:46,870 --> 00:11:44,560 new all about book it'd be all about 320 00:11:48,790 --> 00:11:46,880 electricity all about fossils you know 321 00:11:52,150 --> 00:11:48,800 all about the weather 322 00:11:53,910 --> 00:11:52,160 and i just really early on got very very 323 00:11:55,430 --> 00:11:53,920 interested in science 324 00:11:57,269 --> 00:11:55,440 you know i think 325 00:11:59,590 --> 00:11:57,279 let me let me jump in for one second 326 00:12:01,590 --> 00:11:59,600 because you said something that 327 00:12:04,150 --> 00:12:01,600 uh had to 328 00:12:06,710 --> 00:12:04,160 affect you when when 329 00:12:08,310 --> 00:12:06,720 your grandfather or your father turns to 330 00:12:10,550 --> 00:12:08,320 you and says 331 00:12:12,470 --> 00:12:10,560 we you know you're not seven eight nine 332 00:12:14,470 --> 00:12:12,480 years old and says you know there was 333 00:12:17,990 --> 00:12:14,480 you know there was a few thousand feet 334 00:12:20,629 --> 00:12:18,000 of ice above our heads at one point 335 00:12:21,910 --> 00:12:20,639 that because you you don't you can't 336 00:12:24,550 --> 00:12:21,920 grasp it 337 00:12:26,870 --> 00:12:24,560 really how intense that is but a few 338 00:12:29,590 --> 00:12:26,880 thousand feet might as well be 10 miles 339 00:12:31,750 --> 00:12:29,600 in your mind right you're picturing that 340 00:12:35,509 --> 00:12:31,760 and and but this is that 341 00:12:37,430 --> 00:12:35,519 at that age and and to put it in to 342 00:12:39,110 --> 00:12:37,440 a context here 343 00:12:41,910 --> 00:12:39,120 imagine 344 00:12:43,990 --> 00:12:41,920 the sears tower in chicago 345 00:12:45,910 --> 00:12:44,000 with another thousand feet of ice above 346 00:12:48,150 --> 00:12:45,920 it right 347 00:12:50,710 --> 00:12:48,160 or or manhattan 348 00:12:53,110 --> 00:12:50,720 right completely 349 00:12:54,710 --> 00:12:53,120 with another thousand feet on top of 350 00:12:56,710 --> 00:12:54,720 that or more 351 00:12:59,190 --> 00:12:56,720 that's that's what was going on back 352 00:13:02,310 --> 00:12:59,200 then and that will change you it changed 353 00:13:05,829 --> 00:13:02,320 me the first time i heard it 354 00:13:08,870 --> 00:13:05,839 yeah yeah it it i well here i am 355 00:13:10,710 --> 00:13:08,880 whatever you know 60 years later 356 00:13:12,710 --> 00:13:10,720 and i'm remembering that i you know of 357 00:13:14,069 --> 00:13:12,720 course the memory has faded from you 358 00:13:15,750 --> 00:13:14,079 know what it was 359 00:13:18,230 --> 00:13:15,760 you know as you get older it's kind of 360 00:13:20,150 --> 00:13:18,240 like maybe an old movie reel or 361 00:13:21,030 --> 00:13:20,160 something it just gets worn and more 362 00:13:22,870 --> 00:13:21,040 worn 363 00:13:25,750 --> 00:13:22,880 but you know i have these 364 00:13:28,550 --> 00:13:25,760 snapshot memories and one of them is my 365 00:13:31,110 --> 00:13:28,560 dad telling me about that you know there 366 00:13:32,470 --> 00:13:31,120 had been ice there and we had a book 367 00:13:34,310 --> 00:13:32,480 um it might have been a book on 368 00:13:36,550 --> 00:13:34,320 geography it seemed like it was a book 369 00:13:37,910 --> 00:13:36,560 on geography and in there looking at it 370 00:13:40,230 --> 00:13:37,920 it had pictures 371 00:13:42,870 --> 00:13:40,240 and in retrospect i think the pictures 372 00:13:44,310 --> 00:13:42,880 were actually pictures of the little ice 373 00:13:45,750 --> 00:13:44,320 age because you know there were a lot of 374 00:13:48,470 --> 00:13:45,760 these um 375 00:13:50,230 --> 00:13:48,480 you know wood cuts and sketches and and 376 00:13:53,350 --> 00:13:50,240 paintings made particularly during the 377 00:13:56,069 --> 00:13:53,360 17th and 1800s when all the glaciers 378 00:13:58,310 --> 00:13:56,079 were growing so uh massively throughout 379 00:14:00,230 --> 00:13:58,320 the alps and really around the world 380 00:14:03,030 --> 00:14:00,240 right and the glaciers came down and 381 00:14:05,750 --> 00:14:03,040 swallowed up the farms in many cases 382 00:14:07,189 --> 00:14:05,760 they moved into valleys um 383 00:14:09,829 --> 00:14:07,199 and we had this book that had some of 384 00:14:11,750 --> 00:14:09,839 those pictures in it in in 385 00:14:12,790 --> 00:14:11,760 you know in retrospect i'm thinking well 386 00:14:15,110 --> 00:14:12,800 it was two different things we're 387 00:14:17,030 --> 00:14:15,120 talking about the great ice age you know 388 00:14:20,310 --> 00:14:17,040 when minnesota was half covered in ice 389 00:14:22,310 --> 00:14:20,320 we're going back 10 to 15 000 years ago 390 00:14:24,470 --> 00:14:22,320 little ice age we're going back 200 391 00:14:26,389 --> 00:14:24,480 years ago but but it still made that 392 00:14:29,030 --> 00:14:26,399 same impression on me i you know i had 393 00:14:31,670 --> 00:14:29,040 now a visual in my mind seeing that 394 00:14:34,310 --> 00:14:31,680 picture in that geography book of these 395 00:14:36,790 --> 00:14:34,320 big you know big glaciers i actually 396 00:14:39,590 --> 00:14:36,800 remember it was kind of unnerving it was 397 00:14:43,189 --> 00:14:39,600 a little bit it was almost like you know 398 00:14:46,389 --> 00:14:43,199 maybe a sort of a a dark thing rather 399 00:14:48,389 --> 00:14:46,399 than just you know now i it's you know 400 00:14:50,870 --> 00:14:48,399 at some point it becomes wow this is 401 00:14:53,110 --> 00:14:50,880 awesome but it was kind of awful in a 402 00:14:55,110 --> 00:14:53,120 way to think about that you know to a 403 00:14:57,030 --> 00:14:55,120 little kid you know thinking about 404 00:14:58,710 --> 00:14:57,040 wow you know because you don't have a 405 00:14:59,990 --> 00:14:58,720 framework you don't have a framework you 406 00:15:01,269 --> 00:15:00,000 don't understand 407 00:15:03,110 --> 00:15:01,279 you know 408 00:15:05,750 --> 00:15:03,120 too much the difference between 10 000 409 00:15:07,829 --> 00:15:05,760 years and 10 million years right might 410 00:15:08,949 --> 00:15:07,839 as well be the same thing what about the 411 00:15:09,750 --> 00:15:08,959 others 412 00:15:11,750 --> 00:15:09,760 yeah 413 00:15:14,389 --> 00:15:11,760 i'm sorry i just interrupted you but 414 00:15:17,030 --> 00:15:14,399 they're no go ahead the uh what about 415 00:15:19,269 --> 00:15:17,040 minnesota is a very very fascinating 416 00:15:21,110 --> 00:15:19,279 state uh as is 417 00:15:23,750 --> 00:15:21,120 you know the upper peninsula and 418 00:15:26,310 --> 00:15:23,760 wisconsin and and the dakotas and 419 00:15:27,670 --> 00:15:26,320 montana very fascinating areas but 420 00:15:31,189 --> 00:15:27,680 minnesota 421 00:15:33,189 --> 00:15:31,199 has got a lot of fringe things going on 422 00:15:35,590 --> 00:15:33,199 there uh like 423 00:15:38,470 --> 00:15:35,600 the kensington ruinstone and 424 00:15:41,590 --> 00:15:38,480 some of the uh ancient discoveries that 425 00:15:44,310 --> 00:15:41,600 uh have uh been found there did you know 426 00:15:46,550 --> 00:15:44,320 about any of that growing up 427 00:15:47,910 --> 00:15:46,560 oh we of course you know we'd all i 428 00:15:49,430 --> 00:15:47,920 think heard about the kensington 429 00:15:50,949 --> 00:15:49,440 runestone um 430 00:15:54,870 --> 00:15:50,959 although 431 00:15:57,189 --> 00:15:54,880 my memory of it then was that i yeah 432 00:16:00,069 --> 00:15:57,199 certainly remember hearing about it 433 00:16:02,310 --> 00:16:00,079 early on probably in grade school right 434 00:16:04,629 --> 00:16:02,320 but i think the sort of the dominant 435 00:16:07,670 --> 00:16:04,639 opinion at the time was that it was a 436 00:16:09,110 --> 00:16:07,680 more recent hoax whereas i think now 437 00:16:11,189 --> 00:16:09,120 you know i think they're willing to to 438 00:16:13,590 --> 00:16:11,199 concede that yeah it really is 439 00:16:16,150 --> 00:16:13,600 um what five or six hundred years old 440 00:16:19,110 --> 00:16:16,160 anyway mm-hmm 441 00:16:20,470 --> 00:16:19,120 so or maybe even older all right i i'm 442 00:16:22,710 --> 00:16:20,480 not 443 00:16:24,710 --> 00:16:22,720 quite up to speed on the latest research 444 00:16:25,990 --> 00:16:24,720 on the kensington runestone i know that 445 00:16:28,310 --> 00:16:26,000 um 446 00:16:30,389 --> 00:16:28,320 oh what's his name scott walter yeah 447 00:16:32,790 --> 00:16:30,399 yeah scott scott walter yeah he he would 448 00:16:34,470 --> 00:16:32,800 be the man to ask on that oh yeah we we 449 00:16:35,749 --> 00:16:34,480 talked to scott all the time he was on 450 00:16:39,189 --> 00:16:35,759 with this last week 451 00:16:41,350 --> 00:16:39,199 but but i i recently saw 452 00:16:44,550 --> 00:16:41,360 uh i found 453 00:16:46,389 --> 00:16:44,560 a documentary this is no joke i can't 454 00:16:49,509 --> 00:16:46,399 even believe it this was uh six months 455 00:16:51,829 --> 00:16:49,519 ago i'll find the link i'll find out 456 00:16:54,230 --> 00:16:51,839 what it was and i'll i'll get it to you 457 00:16:57,749 --> 00:16:54,240 it was literally 458 00:16:59,590 --> 00:16:57,759 a documentary from the 70s 459 00:17:01,749 --> 00:16:59,600 from the 70s 460 00:17:04,390 --> 00:17:01,759 you know square frame right three by 461 00:17:05,829 --> 00:17:04,400 four ratio right 462 00:17:09,429 --> 00:17:05,839 documentary 463 00:17:12,630 --> 00:17:09,439 of ancient artifacts from minnesota 464 00:17:15,110 --> 00:17:12,640 right yeah it was crazy 465 00:17:17,669 --> 00:17:15,120 i had no idea of course they covered the 466 00:17:19,909 --> 00:17:17,679 kensington runestone but there was stuff 467 00:17:22,949 --> 00:17:19,919 being dug up every you know town and 468 00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:22,959 homestead and home site and things uh 469 00:17:26,549 --> 00:17:24,720 stuff that were being dug up all over 470 00:17:28,789 --> 00:17:26,559 minnesota and i had no idea and they 471 00:17:31,350 --> 00:17:28,799 traveled to a couple of museums and 472 00:17:34,150 --> 00:17:31,360 little you know backwoods museums and 473 00:17:36,150 --> 00:17:34,160 and going uh in these back rooms and and 474 00:17:38,950 --> 00:17:36,160 revealing these different artifacts and 475 00:17:40,070 --> 00:17:38,960 it was it was pretty nutty to see one of 476 00:17:41,350 --> 00:17:40,080 them 477 00:17:43,669 --> 00:17:41,360 uh 478 00:17:46,470 --> 00:17:43,679 i want to get this right 479 00:17:49,430 --> 00:17:46,480 there was a very small i want to say it 480 00:17:52,070 --> 00:17:49,440 was like slate and maybe 481 00:17:54,630 --> 00:17:52,080 one and a half inches by one inches a 482 00:17:55,510 --> 00:17:54,640 little like like a pendant 483 00:17:57,909 --> 00:17:55,520 with 484 00:17:58,830 --> 00:17:57,919 he ancient hebrew 485 00:18:00,789 --> 00:17:58,840 ten 486 00:18:03,830 --> 00:18:00,799 commandments right 487 00:18:05,669 --> 00:18:03,840 dug up in minnesota 488 00:18:06,789 --> 00:18:05,679 and i saw this documentary i'll get i'll 489 00:18:08,950 --> 00:18:06,799 get you that 490 00:18:10,870 --> 00:18:08,960 but that 491 00:18:13,510 --> 00:18:10,880 yeah it reminds me of the old frank 492 00:18:15,909 --> 00:18:13,520 zappa and the mothers of invention song 493 00:18:18,630 --> 00:18:15,919 who could imagine that they would freak 494 00:18:21,110 --> 00:18:18,640 out in minnesota 495 00:18:23,669 --> 00:18:21,120 was the line of the song yeah and here i 496 00:18:26,070 --> 00:18:23,679 was 16 listening to frank zappa and i'm 497 00:18:28,549 --> 00:18:26,080 going hey well at least i think one of 498 00:18:31,270 --> 00:18:28,559 us is freaking out yes yeah are you 499 00:18:34,150 --> 00:18:31,280 talking about the first album freak out 500 00:18:36,549 --> 00:18:34,160 the first album yeah the very first 501 00:18:38,870 --> 00:18:36,559 how many people know about freak out the 502 00:18:40,470 --> 00:18:38,880 first [\h__\h] of invention album i 503 00:18:45,510 --> 00:18:40,480 still listen to it 504 00:18:50,789 --> 00:18:46,950 i'm going to go eight i'm going to say 505 00:18:53,990 --> 00:18:50,799 68 maybe i'm going to go 67 yeah my 506 00:18:55,750 --> 00:18:54,000 might even be before that 507 00:18:57,350 --> 00:18:55,760 you know i here here's how much i used 508 00:18:59,270 --> 00:18:57,360 to listen to it well i'm about to get 509 00:19:00,870 --> 00:18:59,280 upset from watching my tv and checking 510 00:19:02,710 --> 00:19:00,880 out the news until my eyeballs fail to 511 00:19:04,310 --> 00:19:02,720 see i mean to say that every day another 512 00:19:05,990 --> 00:19:04,320 rotten myth and when it's going to 513 00:19:06,630 --> 00:19:06,000 change my friend is anybody's guess so 514 00:19:09,750 --> 00:19:06,640 i'm 515 00:19:11,029 --> 00:19:09,760 for the best this time i hear him saying 516 00:19:13,110 --> 00:19:11,039 that there's no way to delay that 517 00:19:15,270 --> 00:19:13,120 trouble coming every day and i could go 518 00:19:17,669 --> 00:19:15,280 on but i won't but see i don't remember 519 00:19:19,510 --> 00:19:17,679 that from 1967 520 00:19:22,549 --> 00:19:19,520 yeah amy are you ready you're right how 521 00:19:26,549 --> 00:19:22,559 religiously i listened to it 522 00:19:30,950 --> 00:19:26,559 june 27th 1966 523 00:19:34,070 --> 00:19:30,960 holy crap okay 66. wow yeah yeah i 524 00:19:36,230 --> 00:19:34,080 didn't yeah i didn't get it till um the 525 00:19:38,950 --> 00:19:36,240 following yeah i got i bought that in 526 00:19:41,430 --> 00:19:38,960 the summer of 67 that's when i bought it 527 00:19:43,909 --> 00:19:41,440 i can tell you i can tell you right now 528 00:19:46,070 --> 00:19:43,919 uh and frank zappa's had this effect on 529 00:19:47,990 --> 00:19:46,080 anybody that's a frank zappa fan 530 00:19:50,150 --> 00:19:48,000 pretty much 531 00:19:52,390 --> 00:19:50,160 i could recite 532 00:19:55,510 --> 00:19:52,400 any album that i was a fan of you know 533 00:19:57,110 --> 00:19:55,520 going back to the mid 70s of frank zappa 534 00:20:00,150 --> 00:19:57,120 i can still 535 00:20:01,909 --> 00:20:00,160 i can recite word for word every song on 536 00:20:04,630 --> 00:20:01,919 every album 537 00:20:07,430 --> 00:20:04,640 i can do it i can do it 538 00:20:10,070 --> 00:20:07,440 yeah no problem i do it all the time i 539 00:20:12,630 --> 00:20:10,080 do it all the time see that's why i knew 540 00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:12,640 you were cool you just that that was 541 00:20:17,750 --> 00:20:16,080 that was the big reveal right there 542 00:20:20,549 --> 00:20:17,760 now uh now 543 00:20:24,150 --> 00:20:20,559 let's get this set up for when we return 544 00:20:26,470 --> 00:20:24,160 um at what point did you 545 00:20:29,270 --> 00:20:26,480 take the right hand turn 546 00:20:32,390 --> 00:20:29,280 where you went okay all right this crap 547 00:20:36,789 --> 00:20:32,400 ain't right we're being fed 548 00:20:38,549 --> 00:20:36,799 a big bowl of of fruit and nuts here 549 00:20:41,350 --> 00:20:38,559 what what what happened what tipped the 550 00:20:46,230 --> 00:20:43,430 that happened 551 00:20:50,549 --> 00:20:46,240 between the ages of 16 and 18. um 552 00:20:53,430 --> 00:20:50,559 clearly um at 16 i we had been living 553 00:20:56,310 --> 00:20:53,440 out by the lake there in rural minnesota 554 00:20:58,470 --> 00:20:56,320 it's summer of 1967. my mother is still 555 00:20:59,750 --> 00:20:58,480 living in louisiana she has now 556 00:21:02,310 --> 00:20:59,760 um 557 00:21:04,310 --> 00:21:02,320 gone to work for wbrz television in 558 00:21:07,029 --> 00:21:04,320 baton rouge louisiana which was i think 559 00:21:08,950 --> 00:21:07,039 the second largest television station 560 00:21:11,590 --> 00:21:08,960 one of her duties one of her jobs at the 561 00:21:15,029 --> 00:21:11,600 station was she set up i'm sure 562 00:21:18,549 --> 00:21:15,039 what they call this job but she whenever 563 00:21:20,710 --> 00:21:18,559 entertainers or celebrities or 564 00:21:23,270 --> 00:21:20,720 bands or anything would come to town she 565 00:21:26,630 --> 00:21:23,280 was responsible for setting up their 566 00:21:28,630 --> 00:21:26,640 venues a lot um the booking the hotel 567 00:21:30,470 --> 00:21:28,640 rooms the limousines all of this kind of 568 00:21:31,350 --> 00:21:30,480 so she had this pretty glamorous job 569 00:21:32,950 --> 00:21:31,360 right 570 00:21:35,510 --> 00:21:32,960 now i've been living out in this in 571 00:21:37,830 --> 00:21:35,520 rural minnesota you know so 572 00:21:40,630 --> 00:21:37,840 um other than the the two and a half 573 00:21:43,029 --> 00:21:40,640 years i was in small town louisiana i'm 574 00:21:46,390 --> 00:21:43,039 still living out there i'm pretty 575 00:21:49,590 --> 00:21:46,400 dumb naive country boy 16. you go to 576 00:21:51,190 --> 00:21:49,600 visit my mother summer of 67. so 577 00:21:53,430 --> 00:21:51,200 first thing that happens is we start 578 00:21:56,549 --> 00:21:53,440 partying with the who and herman's 579 00:21:58,070 --> 00:21:56,559 hermits and and blues magoos and these 580 00:22:00,789 --> 00:21:58,080 bands that are coming to town and i'm 581 00:22:02,470 --> 00:22:00,799 thinking this is really cool i'm gonna 582 00:22:03,750 --> 00:22:02,480 so we decided we're gonna stay there and 583 00:22:06,230 --> 00:22:03,760 live 584 00:22:08,230 --> 00:22:06,240 so me and my two younger brothers who 585 00:22:09,110 --> 00:22:08,240 were my dad's boys we move in with my 586 00:22:10,789 --> 00:22:09,120 mom 587 00:22:13,110 --> 00:22:10,799 she has actually an apartment she buys a 588 00:22:15,190 --> 00:22:13,120 house we move into a kind of a swanky 589 00:22:16,149 --> 00:22:15,200 subdivision of baton rouge we start 590 00:22:20,070 --> 00:22:16,159 school 591 00:22:22,630 --> 00:22:20,080 started going downhill 592 00:22:24,470 --> 00:22:22,640 i got sent home my mother did they cut 593 00:22:26,230 --> 00:22:24,480 day or couple of days before school my 594 00:22:28,230 --> 00:22:26,240 mother had taken me and gotten this 595 00:22:30,230 --> 00:22:28,240 expensive you know of course my hair had 596 00:22:32,230 --> 00:22:30,240 kind of gotten bushy over the summer she 597 00:22:34,630 --> 00:22:32,240 took me and got this uh 598 00:22:37,110 --> 00:22:34,640 you know expensive razor haircut stuff 599 00:22:40,070 --> 00:22:37,120 first day of school i get sent home 600 00:22:43,029 --> 00:22:40,080 because the they sent me my home room 601 00:22:45,190 --> 00:22:43,039 teacher sends me to the office so they 602 00:22:46,870 --> 00:22:45,200 go down there they had two fingers above 603 00:22:48,950 --> 00:22:46,880 my eyebrows 604 00:22:50,470 --> 00:22:48,960 my hair is it's touching your ears and 605 00:22:52,710 --> 00:22:50,480 it's touching your collar and back so i 606 00:22:54,789 --> 00:22:52,720 got sent home from school the first day 607 00:22:55,590 --> 00:22:54,799 so it really it went downhill from there 608 00:22:58,789 --> 00:22:55,600 and 609 00:23:01,190 --> 00:22:58,799 i became very rebellious against 610 00:23:04,070 --> 00:23:01,200 what i saw as this kind of oppressive 611 00:23:05,110 --> 00:23:04,080 authoritarian system of idiots that were 612 00:23:06,710 --> 00:23:05,120 like 613 00:23:08,390 --> 00:23:06,720 pretty much thought they had it all 614 00:23:11,110 --> 00:23:08,400 figured out and 615 00:23:12,950 --> 00:23:11,120 it just i i was you know it was great 616 00:23:15,029 --> 00:23:12,960 until the day school started so i 617 00:23:17,029 --> 00:23:15,039 managed to get through most of that year 618 00:23:19,750 --> 00:23:17,039 but by the end of the year 619 00:23:22,230 --> 00:23:19,760 i couldn't even i couldn't stand 620 00:23:24,149 --> 00:23:22,240 even a minute in that school so i 621 00:23:26,630 --> 00:23:24,159 started skipping school 622 00:23:29,909 --> 00:23:26,640 getting in trouble and i got in a lot of 623 00:23:32,230 --> 00:23:29,919 trouble uh the last few months early 68 624 00:23:33,909 --> 00:23:32,240 and this and so did my brothers and we 625 00:23:36,070 --> 00:23:33,919 all got in so much trouble like one of 626 00:23:38,390 --> 00:23:36,080 my brothers i got so much trouble that 627 00:23:41,750 --> 00:23:38,400 he was went to court and he was told he 628 00:23:45,270 --> 00:23:41,760 would go to i guess reform school for 629 00:23:46,630 --> 00:23:45,280 however long or he could leave the state 630 00:23:48,230 --> 00:23:46,640 so wow 631 00:23:49,990 --> 00:23:48,240 we came back all 632 00:23:51,750 --> 00:23:50,000 one year down there i then moved back to 633 00:23:52,710 --> 00:23:51,760 minnesota 634 00:23:57,190 --> 00:23:52,720 and 635 00:23:59,029 --> 00:23:57,200 away who i was very close to um 636 00:24:01,830 --> 00:23:59,039 and in fact it happened that summer of 637 00:24:03,750 --> 00:24:01,840 67 we had come down there and it was 638 00:24:05,430 --> 00:24:03,760 just a few weeks before school started 639 00:24:08,390 --> 00:24:05,440 actually when the news came that she had 640 00:24:10,630 --> 00:24:08,400 passed away so i had this whole and i 641 00:24:13,510 --> 00:24:10,640 was very close to to my grandmother my 642 00:24:15,190 --> 00:24:13,520 and so i had this kind of this 643 00:24:17,190 --> 00:24:15,200 what would you say i was grieving i was 644 00:24:18,549 --> 00:24:17,200 internalizing this grieving so i had 645 00:24:20,310 --> 00:24:18,559 this going on 646 00:24:22,310 --> 00:24:20,320 psychologically and emotionally when i 647 00:24:24,870 --> 00:24:22,320 went into went to this new school 648 00:24:26,870 --> 00:24:24,880 environment so the second day i guess it 649 00:24:29,430 --> 00:24:26,880 was a school i'm going from one class to 650 00:24:31,510 --> 00:24:29,440 another and i get surrounded by a group 651 00:24:33,669 --> 00:24:31,520 of the local 652 00:24:35,830 --> 00:24:33,679 whatever they were you know the cool 653 00:24:38,390 --> 00:24:35,840 guys of the school and they surrounded 654 00:24:40,549 --> 00:24:38,400 me about five or six of them to tell 655 00:24:41,669 --> 00:24:40,559 tell me how much they didn't like guys 656 00:24:44,470 --> 00:24:41,679 like me 657 00:24:45,909 --> 00:24:44,480 so i kind of became an outcast 658 00:24:47,669 --> 00:24:45,919 for that year that i was down there 659 00:24:49,909 --> 00:24:47,679 gotten a lot the the people i started 660 00:24:52,230 --> 00:24:49,919 hanging out with were were not the good 661 00:24:54,789 --> 00:24:52,240 boys you know the exemplary ones they 662 00:24:56,470 --> 00:24:54,799 were the troublemakers so 663 00:24:58,710 --> 00:24:56,480 i after year of that i came back to 664 00:25:01,070 --> 00:24:58,720 minnesota and i had an attitude i had 665 00:25:03,750 --> 00:25:01,080 really within that year developed this 666 00:25:05,669 --> 00:25:03,760 anti-authoritarian attitude 667 00:25:07,590 --> 00:25:05,679 but once i got back to minnesota i kind 668 00:25:09,190 --> 00:25:07,600 of calmed down a little bit i 669 00:25:10,710 --> 00:25:09,200 you know the last three or four months 670 00:25:12,710 --> 00:25:10,720 that i was living there in baton rouge i 671 00:25:14,950 --> 00:25:12,720 mean i was really 672 00:25:17,190 --> 00:25:14,960 blown out at both ends and i if i kept 673 00:25:18,789 --> 00:25:17,200 doing that i mean yeah where i would 674 00:25:20,950 --> 00:25:18,799 have ended up you know 675 00:25:22,630 --> 00:25:20,960 arousing and partying and drinking and 676 00:25:23,830 --> 00:25:22,640 smoking and doing all these kind of 677 00:25:26,710 --> 00:25:23,840 things 678 00:25:29,269 --> 00:25:26,720 came back to minnesota and i just 679 00:25:30,470 --> 00:25:29,279 calmed down and then that fall fall of 680 00:25:34,149 --> 00:25:30,480 68 681 00:25:35,990 --> 00:25:34,159 i started going to hanging out with um 682 00:25:38,789 --> 00:25:36,000 went out of place in minneapolis called 683 00:25:41,430 --> 00:25:38,799 the west bank and the west bank was like 684 00:25:43,110 --> 00:25:41,440 the haight ashbury of the midwest okay 685 00:25:44,950 --> 00:25:43,120 let me jump in right there that's a 686 00:25:47,029 --> 00:25:44,960 perfect spot i gotta take a break and 687 00:25:49,430 --> 00:25:47,039 let's do it now 688 00:25:50,710 --> 00:25:49,440 and west bank let me get that down 689 00:25:52,789 --> 00:25:50,720 because that's what we're picking up 690 00:25:54,950 --> 00:25:52,799 when we come back our guest tonight 691 00:25:56,549 --> 00:25:54,960 randall carlson 692 00:25:58,070 --> 00:25:56,559 we're going to do it all tonight we got 693 00:26:00,470 --> 00:25:58,080 a lot to cover it's going to be a great 694 00:26:02,149 --> 00:26:00,480 conversation stay with us 695 00:26:03,590 --> 00:26:02,159 i'm your host jimmy church this is fade 696 00:26:05,020 --> 00:26:03,600 to block more with randall after this 697 00:26:06,630 --> 00:26:05,030 short break stay with us 698 00:26:09,430 --> 00:26:06,640 [Music] 699 00:26:11,350 --> 00:26:09,440 you're listening to a preview of fade to 700 00:26:13,750 --> 00:26:11,360 black to get the full episode go to 701 00:26:16,470 --> 00:26:13,760 chimneychurchradio.com 702 00:26:19,269 --> 00:26:16,480 and get our podcast click on the podcast 703 00:26:22,310 --> 00:26:19,279 banner or sign up in the membership area 704 00:26:26,870 --> 00:26:22,320 for downloadable mp3s everything 705 00:26:30,470 --> 00:26:28,390 all right welcome back fade to black i'm 706 00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:30,480 your host jimmy church tonight randall 707 00:26:34,870 --> 00:26:31,970 carlson is here 708 00:26:37,269 --> 00:26:34,880 [Music] 709 00:26:39,669 --> 00:26:37,279 buckle up kiddies it is going to be one 710 00:26:41,750 --> 00:26:39,679 of those conversations and 711 00:26:43,909 --> 00:26:41,760 i always enjoy it when randall is here 712 00:26:46,710 --> 00:26:43,919 and right before the break 713 00:26:49,669 --> 00:26:46,720 uh randall you brought up uh west bank 714 00:26:52,230 --> 00:26:49,679 the haight ashbury of minnesota 715 00:26:53,029 --> 00:26:52,240 now if you're going to go and start to 716 00:26:55,430 --> 00:26:53,039 uh 717 00:26:59,669 --> 00:26:55,440 figure things out about life i would say 718 00:27:02,870 --> 00:27:01,269 yeah over the break i was thinking god 719 00:27:05,669 --> 00:27:02,880 maybe i shouldn't have gone there that 720 00:27:08,310 --> 00:27:05,679 might be a little too controversial 721 00:27:10,230 --> 00:27:08,320 not at all what the heck yeah not at all 722 00:27:13,430 --> 00:27:10,240 not at all not at all well see the thing 723 00:27:14,789 --> 00:27:13,440 is it's you it's you know it's part of 724 00:27:17,190 --> 00:27:14,799 of you 725 00:27:19,269 --> 00:27:17,200 when i went to uh san francisco the 726 00:27:20,470 --> 00:27:19,279 first time you know what i did i didn't 727 00:27:22,390 --> 00:27:20,480 want to do i didn't want to see the 728 00:27:24,549 --> 00:27:22,400 golden gate bridge i didn't want to do 729 00:27:26,710 --> 00:27:24,559 that i didn't want to see whatever uh 730 00:27:29,269 --> 00:27:26,720 the hill the winding streets 731 00:27:30,230 --> 00:27:29,279 no i went straight to the haight ashbury 732 00:27:32,149 --> 00:27:30,240 sign 733 00:27:34,630 --> 00:27:32,159 and took a picture under it you know 734 00:27:36,310 --> 00:27:34,640 they crossed right hate and ashbury 735 00:27:41,750 --> 00:27:36,320 that's all i wanted 736 00:27:43,990 --> 00:27:41,760 and you damn did it 737 00:27:44,710 --> 00:27:44,000 that's it that's it so i'm with you on 738 00:27:46,630 --> 00:27:44,720 that 739 00:27:50,710 --> 00:27:46,640 i'm with you and so 740 00:27:53,510 --> 00:27:50,720 uh were you uh were you starting to 741 00:27:55,110 --> 00:27:53,520 research were you starting to get into 742 00:27:57,830 --> 00:27:55,120 this 743 00:27:59,669 --> 00:27:57,840 yeah well here's i'll back up a year one 744 00:28:01,029 --> 00:27:59,679 that that for that 745 00:28:03,190 --> 00:28:01,039 school that first 746 00:28:05,830 --> 00:28:03,200 day of school in baton rouge there was 747 00:28:09,029 --> 00:28:05,840 another boy in my ho in my homeroom 748 00:28:11,590 --> 00:28:09,039 uh who was also his first day of that 749 00:28:14,230 --> 00:28:11,600 school he and his mother his divorced 750 00:28:15,269 --> 00:28:14,240 mother like i had was with my divorce 751 00:28:16,950 --> 00:28:15,279 mother right 752 00:28:19,669 --> 00:28:16,960 he had just moved from california just 753 00:28:22,470 --> 00:28:19,679 moved from l.a so that first day 754 00:28:24,710 --> 00:28:22,480 he and i got sent home so we both 755 00:28:27,750 --> 00:28:24,720 actually got sent down to the office by 756 00:28:30,070 --> 00:28:27,760 our homeroom and homeroom teacher so 757 00:28:32,389 --> 00:28:30,080 right there we we bonded over that see 758 00:28:34,549 --> 00:28:32,399 now he had just moved from la and of 759 00:28:37,350 --> 00:28:34,559 course he had managed to get in the 760 00:28:39,510 --> 00:28:37,360 scene out there and so he was constantly 761 00:28:41,430 --> 00:28:39,520 telling me about the virtues of 762 00:28:43,269 --> 00:28:41,440 the psychedelic experience and all of 763 00:28:45,110 --> 00:28:43,279 this kind of thing so he was my best 764 00:28:47,430 --> 00:28:45,120 friend for that year that i was down 765 00:28:52,070 --> 00:28:49,750 is it okay to talk about that subject 766 00:28:54,470 --> 00:28:52,080 yeah good absolutely 767 00:28:55,830 --> 00:28:54,480 absolutely right good okay my kind of 768 00:28:56,830 --> 00:28:55,840 man all right 769 00:28:59,590 --> 00:28:56,840 so 770 00:29:01,990 --> 00:28:59,600 anyways i haven't done anything i'm i'm 771 00:29:05,190 --> 00:29:02,000 totally innocent i had tried my first 772 00:29:07,510 --> 00:29:05,200 puff of marijuana uh early 68 he had 773 00:29:09,269 --> 00:29:07,520 gotten some i tried i tried again i 774 00:29:12,070 --> 00:29:09,279 tried again it did absolutely nothing 775 00:29:15,029 --> 00:29:12,080 for me so i said well i guess i'm immune 776 00:29:17,190 --> 00:29:15,039 and that was that was my my attitude um 777 00:29:19,590 --> 00:29:17,200 this this stuff doesn't work on me so i 778 00:29:20,870 --> 00:29:19,600 just kind of lost interest in it 779 00:29:23,430 --> 00:29:20,880 and then 780 00:29:24,310 --> 00:29:23,440 so it's now fall i'm back in minnesota 781 00:29:25,909 --> 00:29:24,320 um 782 00:29:27,350 --> 00:29:25,919 my grandmother has passed away the 783 00:29:29,510 --> 00:29:27,360 previous summer 784 00:29:30,549 --> 00:29:29,520 the there was a recession that pretty 785 00:29:32,630 --> 00:29:30,559 much 786 00:29:34,470 --> 00:29:32,640 killed my dad my grandpa's business for 787 00:29:36,389 --> 00:29:34,480 a few years so in order to get through 788 00:29:37,669 --> 00:29:36,399 that my dad sold the house we'd been 789 00:29:40,710 --> 00:29:37,679 living in 790 00:29:43,430 --> 00:29:40,720 and he and his new wife and their young 791 00:29:45,590 --> 00:29:43,440 son my half brother had moved into 792 00:29:47,110 --> 00:29:45,600 my grandparents house right my 793 00:29:49,029 --> 00:29:47,120 grandfather was living there in the 794 00:29:51,430 --> 00:29:49,039 basement my grandmother was gone so it 795 00:29:52,630 --> 00:29:51,440 was just my grandfather alone we me and 796 00:29:54,070 --> 00:29:52,640 my two brothers came back we're all 797 00:29:56,389 --> 00:29:54,080 living in this little house in 798 00:29:59,430 --> 00:29:56,399 robbinsdale minnesota 799 00:30:01,750 --> 00:29:59,440 and i go back to i go back to high 800 00:30:03,430 --> 00:30:01,760 school i'm i'm in my senior year of high 801 00:30:06,230 --> 00:30:03,440 school back to the same high school that 802 00:30:07,590 --> 00:30:06,240 i had gone in my sophomore year 803 00:30:09,430 --> 00:30:07,600 but i'm now making up because i've 804 00:30:11,350 --> 00:30:09,440 pretty much blown my junior year 805 00:30:13,590 --> 00:30:11,360 completely um 806 00:30:17,350 --> 00:30:13,600 i can still remember my my getting my 807 00:30:20,110 --> 00:30:17,360 final report card was five f's and a b 808 00:30:22,470 --> 00:30:20,120 and the b was for phys ed so you can see 809 00:30:25,350 --> 00:30:22,480 academically i pretty much was a 810 00:30:27,830 --> 00:30:25,360 complete washout right 811 00:30:29,430 --> 00:30:27,840 so i came back and i thought okay i'm 812 00:30:31,909 --> 00:30:29,440 going to do better i'm going to make up 813 00:30:34,149 --> 00:30:31,919 for this bad year and i took kind of an 814 00:30:37,430 --> 00:30:34,159 extra course or two so 815 00:30:39,190 --> 00:30:37,440 come the come spring of 69 when i would 816 00:30:41,909 --> 00:30:39,200 have normally graduated that was just i 817 00:30:43,190 --> 00:30:41,919 was two credits short so i didn't get a 818 00:30:45,750 --> 00:30:43,200 diploma 819 00:30:48,549 --> 00:30:45,760 um i actually ended up going back uh 820 00:30:50,389 --> 00:30:48,559 what was it three in 1973 821 00:30:51,190 --> 00:30:50,399 taking a two-month program 822 00:30:52,870 --> 00:30:51,200 um 823 00:30:54,149 --> 00:30:52,880 taking math actually because i loved 824 00:30:56,950 --> 00:30:54,159 math and 825 00:31:00,310 --> 00:30:56,960 uh my my uh high school awarded me a 826 00:31:02,230 --> 00:31:00,320 diploma from you know so i i get over 827 00:31:05,830 --> 00:31:02,240 the years i've constantly regularly 828 00:31:08,789 --> 00:31:05,840 gotten contacted for um you know class 829 00:31:11,110 --> 00:31:08,799 reunions for class of 1973 which of 830 00:31:11,909 --> 00:31:11,120 course was four years behind me 831 00:31:15,510 --> 00:31:11,919 um 832 00:31:17,190 --> 00:31:15,520 but anyways i'm back in high school now 833 00:31:18,630 --> 00:31:17,200 i'm 17 834 00:31:20,630 --> 00:31:18,640 and 835 00:31:23,669 --> 00:31:20,640 at this point now i'm becoming aware of 836 00:31:26,630 --> 00:31:23,679 the vietnam war because my older brother 837 00:31:29,510 --> 00:31:26,640 has gone into the air force 838 00:31:31,510 --> 00:31:29,520 my uh i've got a couple of friends that 839 00:31:33,830 --> 00:31:31,520 i've grown up with the guys that i know 840 00:31:35,350 --> 00:31:33,840 that are a year or two older than me 841 00:31:36,950 --> 00:31:35,360 they're over 842 00:31:39,750 --> 00:31:36,960 they've been drafted 843 00:31:41,350 --> 00:31:39,760 my uh my best friend the the farm boy 844 00:31:43,830 --> 00:31:41,360 that i grew up with his older brother 845 00:31:45,990 --> 00:31:43,840 was over in vietnam so up until this 846 00:31:47,509 --> 00:31:46,000 point i've been pretty much oblivious to 847 00:31:49,110 --> 00:31:47,519 to what was going on it was just 848 00:31:50,789 --> 00:31:49,120 something on the other side of the world 849 00:31:52,389 --> 00:31:50,799 that didn't involve me 850 00:31:54,549 --> 00:31:52,399 you know i mean as a kid that's kind of 851 00:31:56,870 --> 00:31:54,559 how you you get through that stuff in my 852 00:32:00,070 --> 00:31:56,880 teenage years i was more interested you 853 00:32:01,509 --> 00:32:00,080 know at 15 and 16 you know the things i 854 00:32:03,190 --> 00:32:01,519 was interested in 855 00:32:05,190 --> 00:32:03,200 which mostly i guess at that point was 856 00:32:07,190 --> 00:32:05,200 girls um 857 00:32:08,789 --> 00:32:07,200 kept me distracted i didn't pay any 858 00:32:10,630 --> 00:32:08,799 attention to the vietnam war now i'm 859 00:32:12,710 --> 00:32:10,640 back in minnesota and suddenly you know 860 00:32:15,269 --> 00:32:12,720 it's it's 68 and that's the big year 861 00:32:17,669 --> 00:32:15,279 that's the tech defensive and and where 862 00:32:19,590 --> 00:32:17,679 things really begin to to go crazy over 863 00:32:20,389 --> 00:32:19,600 there you know i was the when the when 864 00:32:23,750 --> 00:32:20,399 the 865 00:32:25,669 --> 00:32:23,760 demonstrations really began in earnest 866 00:32:27,509 --> 00:32:25,679 it was you know the assassination of 867 00:32:30,310 --> 00:32:27,519 robert kennedy the assassination of 868 00:32:32,389 --> 00:32:30,320 martin luther king you know the the the 869 00:32:34,630 --> 00:32:32,399 the riots at the the democratic 870 00:32:37,190 --> 00:32:34,640 convention so you know all of this stuff 871 00:32:38,950 --> 00:32:37,200 is going on and i'm 17 and i'm really 872 00:32:41,190 --> 00:32:38,960 just now 873 00:32:43,750 --> 00:32:41,200 becoming aware of all of this and in 874 00:32:46,549 --> 00:32:43,760 realizing oh my gosh you know the things 875 00:32:48,470 --> 00:32:46,559 that are going on out there in the world 876 00:32:51,430 --> 00:32:48,480 are going to affect me directly whether 877 00:32:53,909 --> 00:32:51,440 i like it or not apparently yeah the uh 878 00:32:55,350 --> 00:32:53,919 the contrast between growing up in a 879 00:32:58,870 --> 00:32:55,360 rural area 880 00:33:01,190 --> 00:32:58,880 and not you know your world is 881 00:33:02,149 --> 00:33:01,200 you know the forest in the lakes in your 882 00:33:03,590 --> 00:33:02,159 home 883 00:33:05,750 --> 00:33:03,600 and now 884 00:33:07,190 --> 00:33:05,760 now we have riots in detroit and los 885 00:33:09,190 --> 00:33:07,200 angeles and 886 00:33:10,389 --> 00:33:09,200 and uh 887 00:33:11,870 --> 00:33:10,399 in chicago 888 00:33:15,029 --> 00:33:11,880 at the at the convention and 889 00:33:17,909 --> 00:33:15,039 assassinations and this brutal war going 890 00:33:19,909 --> 00:33:17,919 on in vietnam and the activism 891 00:33:21,430 --> 00:33:19,919 uh that was going across 892 00:33:24,230 --> 00:33:21,440 this nation 893 00:33:26,230 --> 00:33:24,240 with your generation and you start to 894 00:33:28,789 --> 00:33:26,240 realize at that point that the world is 895 00:33:31,990 --> 00:33:28,799 not what it seems right 896 00:33:33,669 --> 00:33:32,000 exactly exactly and so there's these two 897 00:33:34,549 --> 00:33:33,679 contrasting things going on on the one 898 00:33:36,789 --> 00:33:34,559 hand 899 00:33:38,549 --> 00:33:36,799 there's that there's the war the the 900 00:33:40,149 --> 00:33:38,559 ever present it got to the point where 901 00:33:42,789 --> 00:33:40,159 you know it was like this black cloud 902 00:33:44,950 --> 00:33:42,799 hanging over you every day whereas 903 00:33:47,669 --> 00:33:44,960 up until i guess i would say that summer 904 00:33:49,269 --> 00:33:47,679 of 68 when i moved back from baton rouge 905 00:33:50,870 --> 00:33:49,279 is when i really 906 00:33:52,630 --> 00:33:50,880 you know started realizing thinking 907 00:33:54,630 --> 00:33:52,640 about oh yeah there is a war going on 908 00:33:56,310 --> 00:33:54,640 and it's getting bigger and i'm knowing 909 00:33:56,950 --> 00:33:56,320 people now that are getting sucked into 910 00:33:57,909 --> 00:33:56,960 it 911 00:33:59,669 --> 00:33:57,919 you know 912 00:34:00,950 --> 00:33:59,679 getting drafted and being sent over 913 00:34:03,430 --> 00:34:00,960 there um 914 00:34:05,509 --> 00:34:03,440 and then i had uh i guess we'll see 915 00:34:07,909 --> 00:34:05,519 which is i i won't give the whole name 916 00:34:09,589 --> 00:34:07,919 his name was tom he was i knew these two 917 00:34:11,190 --> 00:34:09,599 brothers they they were living on a 918 00:34:13,190 --> 00:34:11,200 neighboring farm they 919 00:34:15,510 --> 00:34:13,200 wrote written the school bus with them 920 00:34:17,109 --> 00:34:15,520 for years um i think the youngest 921 00:34:19,430 --> 00:34:17,119 brother was a year younger than me and 922 00:34:22,470 --> 00:34:19,440 the older brother was a year older tom 923 00:34:24,389 --> 00:34:22,480 was a year older and so he got drafted 924 00:34:25,990 --> 00:34:24,399 and i i wasn't good friends with him but 925 00:34:27,510 --> 00:34:26,000 i'd known him he was a nice kid i'd 926 00:34:29,510 --> 00:34:27,520 known him for years we've kind of you 927 00:34:31,270 --> 00:34:29,520 know known each other since literally 928 00:34:33,030 --> 00:34:31,280 from first grade up through high school 929 00:34:35,430 --> 00:34:33,040 right so 930 00:34:36,310 --> 00:34:35,440 he went off he became a a gunner in a in 931 00:34:38,069 --> 00:34:36,320 a hell 932 00:34:39,510 --> 00:34:38,079 helicopter so 933 00:34:41,270 --> 00:34:39,520 i saw 934 00:34:42,710 --> 00:34:41,280 now it's gotten vague who it was i think 935 00:34:43,829 --> 00:34:42,720 it was his younger brother but no 936 00:34:46,069 --> 00:34:43,839 probably not his younger brother 937 00:34:47,589 --> 00:34:46,079 somebody that was a mutual friend and i 938 00:34:49,589 --> 00:34:47,599 said something about well 939 00:34:50,869 --> 00:34:49,599 you know what's taught is tom back from 940 00:34:54,389 --> 00:34:50,879 vietnam and 941 00:34:56,389 --> 00:34:54,399 said well yeah he got sent back um you 942 00:34:57,670 --> 00:34:56,399 know they got shot down and he was 943 00:35:00,150 --> 00:34:57,680 killed 944 00:35:01,750 --> 00:35:00,160 and then he when i said and they sent 945 00:35:03,589 --> 00:35:01,760 you know i heard from his brother that 946 00:35:05,750 --> 00:35:03,599 the remains they sent back wouldn't 947 00:35:07,510 --> 00:35:05,760 would have barely filled a shoe box and 948 00:35:09,589 --> 00:35:07,520 that was just really shocking to me that 949 00:35:11,990 --> 00:35:09,599 was very shocking to me to hear that 950 00:35:14,150 --> 00:35:12,000 this kid and thinking about 951 00:35:15,670 --> 00:35:14,160 what had happened to him and 952 00:35:17,430 --> 00:35:15,680 i remember that was kind of a turning 953 00:35:19,430 --> 00:35:17,440 point for me where i really started 954 00:35:20,230 --> 00:35:19,440 going what the hell is going on here you 955 00:35:21,030 --> 00:35:20,240 know 956 00:35:24,310 --> 00:35:21,040 um 957 00:35:25,190 --> 00:35:24,320 and so it's fall of 68 now 958 00:35:30,150 --> 00:35:25,200 and 959 00:35:33,270 --> 00:35:30,160 i was a a fervent reader i read all the 960 00:35:35,430 --> 00:35:33,280 time and the life magazine had come out 961 00:35:37,190 --> 00:35:35,440 um or was it look one of the two had 962 00:35:39,349 --> 00:35:37,200 come out and had done a 963 00:35:41,109 --> 00:35:39,359 feature article on lsd 964 00:35:43,589 --> 00:35:41,119 and you know it was actually probably a 965 00:35:46,790 --> 00:35:43,599 few years older before lsd became 966 00:35:48,150 --> 00:35:46,800 demonized uh as it was really during the 967 00:35:49,990 --> 00:35:48,160 nixon years 968 00:35:52,069 --> 00:35:50,000 um when they were still thinking that 969 00:35:54,390 --> 00:35:52,079 lsd was going to be a very positive 970 00:35:55,589 --> 00:35:54,400 psychological tool 971 00:35:57,030 --> 00:35:55,599 right 972 00:35:58,550 --> 00:35:57,040 you know 973 00:36:01,670 --> 00:35:58,560 and i remember reading about that and 974 00:36:03,589 --> 00:36:01,680 then my friend in baton rouge had had 975 00:36:04,870 --> 00:36:03,599 had done it about a dozen times so he 976 00:36:07,030 --> 00:36:04,880 was constantly talking about the 977 00:36:08,390 --> 00:36:07,040 experience and how incredible it was and 978 00:36:11,270 --> 00:36:08,400 this and that so 979 00:36:13,829 --> 00:36:11,280 i just decided i wanted to find out more 980 00:36:16,390 --> 00:36:13,839 so i started going down to the to the 981 00:36:18,550 --> 00:36:16,400 west bank which was meant the west bank 982 00:36:20,230 --> 00:36:18,560 of the mississippi river 983 00:36:22,710 --> 00:36:20,240 now the university of minnesota is on 984 00:36:25,349 --> 00:36:22,720 the east bank the west bank was kind of 985 00:36:27,030 --> 00:36:25,359 a bohemian area it was 986 00:36:27,910 --> 00:36:27,040 it's also called the cedar riverside 987 00:36:30,630 --> 00:36:27,920 area 988 00:36:33,349 --> 00:36:30,640 and it had one time been settled by the 989 00:36:35,670 --> 00:36:33,359 the scandinavians so when i was a kid i 990 00:36:38,230 --> 00:36:35,680 can remember my grandfather who was 991 00:36:40,470 --> 00:36:38,240 an immigrant from from sweden came over 992 00:36:42,950 --> 00:36:40,480 when he was 16 years old on a cattle 993 00:36:44,230 --> 00:36:42,960 boat riding with the cattle right that 994 00:36:45,829 --> 00:36:44,240 was my grandfather that was the 995 00:36:47,430 --> 00:36:45,839 carpenter that 996 00:36:48,710 --> 00:36:47,440 worked with my father and i remember him 997 00:36:50,630 --> 00:36:48,720 referring to it and they used to call it 998 00:36:52,950 --> 00:36:50,640 snooze boulevard 999 00:36:55,750 --> 00:36:52,960 and this was over all the the swedes and 1000 00:36:59,430 --> 00:36:55,760 the scandinavians lived but by the 60s 1001 00:37:01,750 --> 00:36:59,440 it had it had metamorphosed into this 1002 00:37:05,349 --> 00:37:01,760 bohemian area had a lot of coffee shops 1003 00:37:06,790 --> 00:37:05,359 and art houses and cafes and it was kind 1004 00:37:09,190 --> 00:37:06,800 of where all of the 1005 00:37:11,589 --> 00:37:09,200 you know sort of the bohemian crowd that 1006 00:37:14,790 --> 00:37:11,599 the beats you know hung out there 1007 00:37:18,470 --> 00:37:14,800 um some of bob dylan's first public gigs 1008 00:37:20,230 --> 00:37:18,480 were in the cedar riverside area um 1009 00:37:22,630 --> 00:37:20,240 you know there was so there was a whole 1010 00:37:26,550 --> 00:37:22,640 music scene and then of course 1011 00:37:28,470 --> 00:37:26,560 66 to 68 you could go down the street 1012 00:37:29,750 --> 00:37:28,480 just like you could almost you know in 1013 00:37:31,829 --> 00:37:29,760 any big 1014 00:37:34,069 --> 00:37:31,839 major city and it's like an open air 1015 00:37:36,069 --> 00:37:34,079 market it was like two blocks it was an 1016 00:37:37,750 --> 00:37:36,079 open literally like an open-air market 1017 00:37:38,950 --> 00:37:37,760 you keep anything you want for the most 1018 00:37:41,190 --> 00:37:38,960 part 1019 00:37:43,190 --> 00:37:41,200 right yeah so i got to know some people 1020 00:37:45,109 --> 00:37:43,200 down there and and 1021 00:37:47,030 --> 00:37:45,119 you know i pretty much before i knew it 1022 00:37:49,990 --> 00:37:47,040 i was part of that whole scene you know 1023 00:37:52,390 --> 00:37:50,000 for the next for the next year um and i 1024 00:37:53,670 --> 00:37:52,400 experimented a whole lot 1025 00:37:56,470 --> 00:37:53,680 the following summer which was the 1026 00:37:58,390 --> 00:37:56,480 summer of 69 was pretty much 1027 00:37:59,750 --> 00:37:58,400 when i terminated because 1028 00:38:02,470 --> 00:37:59,760 at that point even though i had had 1029 00:38:04,390 --> 00:38:02,480 nothing but good experiences 1030 00:38:06,710 --> 00:38:04,400 there was some really strange stuff 1031 00:38:08,550 --> 00:38:06,720 showing up and 1032 00:38:10,390 --> 00:38:08,560 how that stuff got there 1033 00:38:11,829 --> 00:38:10,400 interesting question the word on the 1034 00:38:14,710 --> 00:38:11,839 street was that it was deliberately 1035 00:38:16,950 --> 00:38:14,720 being put out there that the nixon minis 1036 00:38:20,150 --> 00:38:16,960 administration of course who started the 1037 00:38:22,390 --> 00:38:20,160 dea and launched the drug war 1038 00:38:24,550 --> 00:38:22,400 he was trying to you know show how evil 1039 00:38:27,190 --> 00:38:24,560 these drugs were so but the statistics 1040 00:38:28,630 --> 00:38:27,200 weren't really supporting it so 1041 00:38:30,710 --> 00:38:28,640 there was actually i've read several 1042 00:38:32,150 --> 00:38:30,720 things it's been years but you know 1043 00:38:33,750 --> 00:38:32,160 whether it's true or not i don't know 1044 00:38:35,589 --> 00:38:33,760 but it was certainly the speculation 1045 00:38:37,589 --> 00:38:35,599 that there was 1046 00:38:39,270 --> 00:38:37,599 really bizarre strange stuff being 1047 00:38:40,790 --> 00:38:39,280 dumped deliberately on the street so 1048 00:38:43,270 --> 00:38:40,800 that people would freak out and there 1049 00:38:45,349 --> 00:38:43,280 would be more emergency room calls and 1050 00:38:47,510 --> 00:38:45,359 because there's some really weird stuff 1051 00:38:50,710 --> 00:38:47,520 showed up 1052 00:38:52,390 --> 00:38:50,720 and at that point is when i decided to 1053 00:38:53,109 --> 00:38:52,400 i didn't know what i was getting anymore 1054 00:38:55,589 --> 00:38:53,119 so 1055 00:38:58,630 --> 00:38:55,599 you know i at one point i had 1056 00:39:00,710 --> 00:38:58,640 i was second in line to sandoz 1057 00:39:03,670 --> 00:39:00,720 laboratories third third in line it's 1058 00:39:05,990 --> 00:39:03,680 sandoz laboratories um 1059 00:39:07,910 --> 00:39:06,000 so that was the source and then that 1060 00:39:10,390 --> 00:39:07,920 source ended so kind of my 1061 00:39:12,710 --> 00:39:10,400 experimentation was fall of 68 to the 1062 00:39:14,790 --> 00:39:12,720 fall of 69 1063 00:39:15,990 --> 00:39:14,800 and then i quit because 1064 00:39:17,990 --> 00:39:16,000 you know you just you didn't know what 1065 00:39:21,910 --> 00:39:18,000 you were getting anymore it became too 1066 00:39:23,510 --> 00:39:21,920 risky but in that interim i felt like um 1067 00:39:25,349 --> 00:39:23,520 you know and i also did a lot of peyote 1068 00:39:27,349 --> 00:39:25,359 i'll admit that too i did that about a 1069 00:39:29,030 --> 00:39:27,359 dozen times and i would do it i 1070 00:39:31,030 --> 00:39:29,040 discovered that if you went out into 1071 00:39:33,190 --> 00:39:31,040 nature that was really the place to do 1072 00:39:35,030 --> 00:39:33,200 it right um 1073 00:39:37,910 --> 00:39:35,040 and it opened my eye i mean i'll have to 1074 00:39:40,390 --> 00:39:37,920 say that that summer of 69 1075 00:39:42,310 --> 00:39:40,400 having these experiences out we would go 1076 00:39:45,270 --> 00:39:42,320 uh camping in western minnesota for 1077 00:39:47,109 --> 00:39:45,280 example or go up there's a place 1078 00:39:49,349 --> 00:39:47,119 we used to go call this it was the saint 1079 00:39:51,109 --> 00:39:49,359 croix along the saint croix river now 1080 00:39:53,670 --> 00:39:51,119 the saint croix river forms the border 1081 00:39:55,829 --> 00:39:53,680 of minnesota and wisconsin for 1082 00:39:58,870 --> 00:39:55,839 for pretty good ways maybe 100 miles or 1083 00:40:01,270 --> 00:39:58,880 so and and it's got its head the head of 1084 00:40:03,589 --> 00:40:01,280 the saint croix rivers almost up 1085 00:40:05,829 --> 00:40:03,599 to the southern terminus of lake 1086 00:40:07,349 --> 00:40:05,839 superior now 1087 00:40:09,750 --> 00:40:07,359 where we used to go 1088 00:40:11,270 --> 00:40:09,760 even as kids we used to go there our dad 1089 00:40:13,030 --> 00:40:11,280 and i'd go up there with my dad and with 1090 00:40:15,910 --> 00:40:13,040 my grandparents sometimes there's a 1091 00:40:17,510 --> 00:40:15,920 place called saint croix falls 1092 00:40:20,470 --> 00:40:17,520 and in this what it is it's it's a 1093 00:40:22,390 --> 00:40:20,480 basalt bedrock outcrop along the river 1094 00:40:24,390 --> 00:40:22,400 and along the shelf which is maybe 1095 00:40:27,670 --> 00:40:24,400 anywhere from 50 to a 1096 00:40:29,829 --> 00:40:27,680 100 feet there's a basalt shelf 1097 00:40:31,829 --> 00:40:29,839 on the west side of the river there 1098 00:40:34,870 --> 00:40:31,839 and in that basalt shelf are these 1099 00:40:37,829 --> 00:40:34,880 gigantic potholes some of them are 20 1100 00:40:39,910 --> 00:40:37,839 feet wide and 80 feet deep round 1101 00:40:41,829 --> 00:40:39,920 circular holes that have been drilled 1102 00:40:45,270 --> 00:40:41,839 into the bedrock right 1103 00:40:48,470 --> 00:40:45,280 and in fact the last when i was 1104 00:40:51,190 --> 00:40:48,480 guiding graham hancock across north the 1105 00:40:53,430 --> 00:40:51,200 pacific northwest you know we ended uh 1106 00:40:56,790 --> 00:40:53,440 in minnesota at minneapolis for the 1107 00:40:58,790 --> 00:40:56,800 paradigm symposium um but the last so 1108 00:41:01,030 --> 00:40:58,800 the last site what i did was i took 1109 00:41:02,230 --> 00:41:01,040 graham on uh you know we visited dozens 1110 00:41:04,790 --> 00:41:02,240 of sites 1111 00:41:06,630 --> 00:41:04,800 so that he could understand the the the 1112 00:41:08,870 --> 00:41:06,640 catastrophist geology that he was 1113 00:41:09,910 --> 00:41:08,880 writing about magicians of the gods our 1114 00:41:12,309 --> 00:41:09,920 last 1115 00:41:14,470 --> 00:41:12,319 field stop was these potholes on the 1116 00:41:15,990 --> 00:41:14,480 saint croix river and i have some really 1117 00:41:17,510 --> 00:41:16,000 interest i was down inside one of the 1118 00:41:20,150 --> 00:41:17,520 potholes i've got really great picture 1119 00:41:20,950 --> 00:41:20,160 of graham peering over the rim down into 1120 00:41:22,390 --> 00:41:20,960 this 1121 00:41:25,430 --> 00:41:22,400 uh which we're the one i mean is 1122 00:41:28,230 --> 00:41:25,440 probably 40 feet deep but so we i had 1123 00:41:30,069 --> 00:41:28,240 gone there as a kid frequently and and 1124 00:41:32,630 --> 00:41:30,079 and i would certainly have to say 1125 00:41:34,950 --> 00:41:32,640 that that that pothole those potholes 1126 00:41:37,670 --> 00:41:34,960 there were very intriguing to me and i 1127 00:41:38,950 --> 00:41:37,680 remember my grandmother telling me that 1128 00:41:40,470 --> 00:41:38,960 there had been 1129 00:41:43,030 --> 00:41:40,480 you know that they had been eroded by 1130 00:41:45,910 --> 00:41:43,040 water lots of water you know and so of 1131 00:41:47,430 --> 00:41:45,920 course now i understand that yes i what 1132 00:41:49,910 --> 00:41:47,440 happened there it's a constriction in 1133 00:41:51,910 --> 00:41:49,920 the bedrock and you had this tremendous 1134 00:41:54,069 --> 00:41:51,920 melt water flood discharging off of 1135 00:41:56,150 --> 00:41:54,079 what's called the superior lobe 1136 00:41:58,470 --> 00:41:56,160 of the core of the laurentide ice sheet 1137 00:42:00,470 --> 00:41:58,480 so when they when the ice was melting 1138 00:42:02,470 --> 00:42:00,480 back catastrophically these huge 1139 00:42:05,589 --> 00:42:02,480 meltwater floods came down and 1140 00:42:07,990 --> 00:42:05,599 essentially cut the the canyon that is 1141 00:42:09,750 --> 00:42:08,000 now the modern pathway of the saint 1142 00:42:11,670 --> 00:42:09,760 croix river so 1143 00:42:13,270 --> 00:42:11,680 that was one of the places i used to go 1144 00:42:17,349 --> 00:42:13,280 to do my um 1145 00:42:19,030 --> 00:42:17,359 you know my uh experiences um or camping 1146 00:42:21,430 --> 00:42:19,040 out on the prairie of of western 1147 00:42:23,190 --> 00:42:21,440 minnesota was another one and so being 1148 00:42:26,870 --> 00:42:23,200 out there and being 1149 00:42:30,390 --> 00:42:26,880 there was one in in 1969 where 1150 00:42:32,950 --> 00:42:30,400 we were you know doing um some really 1151 00:42:35,349 --> 00:42:32,960 some really nice stuff and 1152 00:42:37,430 --> 00:42:35,359 we had set up our tents we were going to 1153 00:42:40,309 --> 00:42:37,440 camp out on this ridge in a place called 1154 00:42:41,190 --> 00:42:40,319 pipestone which which is uh refers to 1155 00:42:47,510 --> 00:42:41,200 the 1156 00:42:50,230 --> 00:42:47,520 and this area where we were camping was 1157 00:42:52,230 --> 00:42:50,240 always considered to be sacred land and 1158 00:42:54,710 --> 00:42:52,240 and even warring tribes when they were 1159 00:42:57,109 --> 00:42:54,720 there extracting this red clay stone to 1160 00:43:00,150 --> 00:42:57,119 use for their peace pipes recognized the 1161 00:43:01,750 --> 00:43:00,160 sanctity of this area and wouldn't 1162 00:43:04,710 --> 00:43:01,760 wouldn't engage in any violent or 1163 00:43:06,230 --> 00:43:04,720 aggressive acts there so we were camping 1164 00:43:09,670 --> 00:43:06,240 there and 1165 00:43:12,230 --> 00:43:09,680 this um storm front came up and 1166 00:43:15,190 --> 00:43:12,240 right in the middle of this this uh you 1167 00:43:17,510 --> 00:43:15,200 know tripping on this stuff 1168 00:43:19,990 --> 00:43:17,520 was in what turned out to be the the 1169 00:43:22,309 --> 00:43:20,000 most ferocious storm of the decade 1170 00:43:23,990 --> 00:43:22,319 according to a park ranger we talked to 1171 00:43:25,270 --> 00:43:24,000 next morning um 1172 00:43:27,589 --> 00:43:25,280 so 1173 00:43:29,270 --> 00:43:27,599 coming through that it was like 1174 00:43:30,870 --> 00:43:29,280 just like this 1175 00:43:34,230 --> 00:43:30,880 experience of the 1176 00:43:35,589 --> 00:43:34,240 raw power of nature right and i became 1177 00:43:37,829 --> 00:43:35,599 so 1178 00:43:40,790 --> 00:43:37,839 uh you know just obsessed with this 1179 00:43:43,430 --> 00:43:40,800 really how the world worked how the 1180 00:43:46,390 --> 00:43:43,440 natural world worked how phenomenal and 1181 00:43:49,510 --> 00:43:46,400 how miraculous and how profound the 1182 00:43:51,910 --> 00:43:49,520 whole system is i that summer of 69 is 1183 00:43:54,710 --> 00:43:51,920 where i totally came away 1184 00:43:56,950 --> 00:43:54,720 with these experiences convinced that 1185 00:43:58,150 --> 00:43:56,960 that there was something 1186 00:44:00,950 --> 00:43:58,160 major 1187 00:44:03,190 --> 00:44:00,960 to understand about this world in which 1188 00:44:05,510 --> 00:44:03,200 we live that there's there's a mystery 1189 00:44:07,030 --> 00:44:05,520 everything about it became mysterious to 1190 00:44:09,190 --> 00:44:07,040 me and 1191 00:44:11,910 --> 00:44:09,200 since then i i've been obsessed with 1192 00:44:13,750 --> 00:44:11,920 curiosity about what is the and of 1193 00:44:15,109 --> 00:44:13,760 course i can look back now and i can 1194 00:44:17,190 --> 00:44:15,119 remember 1195 00:44:18,710 --> 00:44:17,200 like for example there was a hill to the 1196 00:44:19,589 --> 00:44:18,720 where we lived there there was a hill to 1197 00:44:21,750 --> 00:44:19,599 our 1198 00:44:23,990 --> 00:44:21,760 east where i could go up on this hill 1199 00:44:27,190 --> 00:44:24,000 and it gave me a very panoramic 1200 00:44:29,030 --> 00:44:27,200 perspective of the land for miles around 1201 00:44:30,630 --> 00:44:29,040 and and and there would be times i 1202 00:44:32,790 --> 00:44:30,640 remember going up there and sitting up 1203 00:44:35,109 --> 00:44:32,800 there and it was mostly overgrown with 1204 00:44:38,069 --> 00:44:35,119 alfalfa and some summers the alfalfa 1205 00:44:41,030 --> 00:44:38,079 might be 18 inches deep and green and 1206 00:44:42,950 --> 00:44:41,040 cool and i would sit up on this hill and 1207 00:44:45,430 --> 00:44:42,960 watch the weather systems coming in from 1208 00:44:47,829 --> 00:44:45,440 the west these great armadas of cumulus 1209 00:44:49,910 --> 00:44:47,839 clouds coming over and you could see the 1210 00:44:51,589 --> 00:44:49,920 the shadows of you've probably seen this 1211 00:44:53,109 --> 00:44:51,599 know what i'm talking about the shadows 1212 00:44:54,230 --> 00:44:53,119 of the clouds are running over the 1213 00:44:55,990 --> 00:44:54,240 landscape 1214 00:44:57,670 --> 00:44:56,000 doing their best to keep up with this 1215 00:44:59,589 --> 00:44:57,680 armada of clouds that are sailing 1216 00:45:02,630 --> 00:44:59,599 overhead right and 1217 00:45:04,309 --> 00:45:02,640 i would sit and the wind would blow and 1218 00:45:06,390 --> 00:45:04,319 it would create in the alfalfa it would 1219 00:45:08,950 --> 00:45:06,400 be like waves how can i describe it it 1220 00:45:11,430 --> 00:45:08,960 looked like waves green waves sweeping 1221 00:45:13,990 --> 00:45:11,440 across the fields of alfalfa and of 1222 00:45:14,870 --> 00:45:14,000 course you know i'm i'm 12 13 14 years 1223 00:45:18,150 --> 00:45:14,880 old 1224 00:45:20,870 --> 00:45:18,160 and just completely high just completely 1225 00:45:23,030 --> 00:45:20,880 enraptured with this whole experience 1226 00:45:25,750 --> 00:45:23,040 and as i'm looking out i can still 1227 00:45:26,950 --> 00:45:25,760 remember this sense this that i couldn't 1228 00:45:27,990 --> 00:45:26,960 put my finger on that i couldn't 1229 00:45:29,910 --> 00:45:28,000 describe 1230 00:45:33,270 --> 00:45:29,920 but a sense that that there was a 1231 00:45:34,950 --> 00:45:33,280 mystery or a meaning in this landscape 1232 00:45:37,030 --> 00:45:34,960 that that there was meaning was it just 1233 00:45:40,309 --> 00:45:37,040 a hill a random hill or a rainbow or a 1234 00:45:41,990 --> 00:45:40,319 tree right right right right it was it 1235 00:45:43,829 --> 00:45:42,000 was there was a meaning there it was 1236 00:45:45,109 --> 00:45:43,839 like it would be maybe somebody like who 1237 00:45:47,349 --> 00:45:45,119 didn't know how to read who is 1238 00:45:48,950 --> 00:45:47,359 illiterate but looking at a book and 1239 00:45:51,990 --> 00:45:48,960 going i know there's meaning there i 1240 00:45:54,710 --> 00:45:52,000 just can't decipher it right you see so 1241 00:45:55,510 --> 00:45:54,720 somewhere along the line that 1242 00:45:56,390 --> 00:45:55,520 that 1243 00:45:58,150 --> 00:45:56,400 um 1244 00:45:59,910 --> 00:45:58,160 idea that 1245 00:46:01,030 --> 00:45:59,920 that way of thinking about the world 1246 00:46:03,670 --> 00:46:01,040 just 1247 00:46:05,750 --> 00:46:03,680 it became part of my psychology and i've 1248 00:46:08,069 --> 00:46:05,760 been that way ever since 1249 00:46:09,670 --> 00:46:08,079 obsessed with understanding the hidden 1250 00:46:11,190 --> 00:46:09,680 meaning of this world i guess that's the 1251 00:46:13,589 --> 00:46:11,200 only way i can put it 1252 00:46:18,309 --> 00:46:13,599 and uh let's set this up for when we 1253 00:46:20,950 --> 00:46:18,319 come back um at uh what was the 1254 00:46:23,829 --> 00:46:20,960 you know because i have i have my 1255 00:46:24,710 --> 00:46:23,839 memories of this and i i still stand by 1256 00:46:25,990 --> 00:46:24,720 them 1257 00:46:30,069 --> 00:46:26,000 what was 1258 00:46:33,270 --> 00:46:30,079 like the the turning point fact you know 1259 00:46:37,030 --> 00:46:33,280 from a book or from from a researcher 1260 00:46:39,109 --> 00:46:37,040 where you went okay all right here we go 1261 00:46:41,510 --> 00:46:39,119 you know the one thing 1262 00:46:43,190 --> 00:46:41,520 do you remember what that was 1263 00:46:43,990 --> 00:46:43,200 well i would say 1264 00:46:46,790 --> 00:46:44,000 if we 1265 00:46:48,309 --> 00:46:46,800 jump forward now one year summer of 70 1266 00:46:50,550 --> 00:46:48,319 right 1267 00:46:52,710 --> 00:46:50,560 i spent most of the whole that summer 1268 00:46:54,309 --> 00:46:52,720 for all well really the better part of 1269 00:46:56,230 --> 00:46:54,319 four months 1270 00:46:58,550 --> 00:46:56,240 just traveling around the western part 1271 00:47:01,829 --> 00:46:58,560 of the of the united states um spent a 1272 00:47:05,190 --> 00:47:01,839 lot of time in colorado but i hitchhiked 1273 00:47:08,630 --> 00:47:05,200 hiked road with the buddy for a while 1274 00:47:11,270 --> 00:47:08,640 and went through colorado wyoming utah 1275 00:47:13,589 --> 00:47:11,280 idaho washington montana 1276 00:47:15,589 --> 00:47:13,599 um 1277 00:47:18,069 --> 00:47:15,599 parts of oregon so 1278 00:47:20,230 --> 00:47:18,079 and with a backpack so i spent about 1279 00:47:22,390 --> 00:47:20,240 four months with a backpack 1280 00:47:24,630 --> 00:47:22,400 going around and sleeping out by the 1281 00:47:27,829 --> 00:47:24,640 side of mountain creeks and up you know 1282 00:47:30,710 --> 00:47:27,839 on on mountain sides spent um 1283 00:47:31,589 --> 00:47:30,720 about two or two to three weeks up right 1284 00:47:34,150 --> 00:47:31,599 almost 1285 00:47:36,870 --> 00:47:34,160 camped out on the continental divide 1286 00:47:39,109 --> 00:47:36,880 right up uh at the foot of mount audubon 1287 00:47:43,109 --> 00:47:39,119 and so 1288 00:47:45,270 --> 00:47:43,119 that definitely had a major major made a 1289 00:47:46,950 --> 00:47:45,280 major impression on me um 1290 00:47:48,390 --> 00:47:46,960 you know in terms of this sense that i 1291 00:47:50,150 --> 00:47:48,400 had that there was 1292 00:47:53,270 --> 00:47:50,160 some kind of a hidden meaning to the 1293 00:47:54,790 --> 00:47:53,280 world um really gelled that summer and 1294 00:47:55,670 --> 00:47:54,800 spending that time 1295 00:47:57,589 --> 00:47:55,680 um 1296 00:47:59,510 --> 00:47:57,599 you know out there you know i slept out 1297 00:48:01,349 --> 00:47:59,520 pretty much under the stars every night 1298 00:48:03,270 --> 00:48:01,359 for those four months 1299 00:48:04,950 --> 00:48:03,280 um you know and then 1300 00:48:07,109 --> 00:48:04,960 would wake up and 1301 00:48:10,069 --> 00:48:07,119 you know i spent a week in the black 1302 00:48:12,630 --> 00:48:10,079 hills of south dakota camping out um you 1303 00:48:13,670 --> 00:48:12,640 know went out to olympic peninsula and 1304 00:48:15,750 --> 00:48:13,680 and 1305 00:48:18,150 --> 00:48:15,760 stayed out there for whatever four or 1306 00:48:20,550 --> 00:48:18,160 five days camping on the peninsula you 1307 00:48:22,790 --> 00:48:20,560 know in montana in washington 1308 00:48:25,990 --> 00:48:22,800 and and i think the one thing that 1309 00:48:28,069 --> 00:48:26,000 really left a big impression on me 1310 00:48:30,150 --> 00:48:28,079 something that really 1311 00:48:32,309 --> 00:48:30,160 instigated this sense that there was 1312 00:48:34,390 --> 00:48:32,319 something some meaning that needed to be 1313 00:48:37,670 --> 00:48:34,400 extracted from the landscape 1314 00:48:38,790 --> 00:48:37,680 was going along going taking this 1315 00:48:41,750 --> 00:48:38,800 uh 1316 00:48:44,069 --> 00:48:41,760 with was actually with a friend of mine 1317 00:48:46,950 --> 00:48:44,079 at that point who had joined me in my 1318 00:48:50,230 --> 00:48:46,960 travels and he had a dodge van and we 1319 00:48:51,829 --> 00:48:50,240 were driving through the columbia gorge 1320 00:48:53,270 --> 00:48:51,839 um that forms the border between 1321 00:48:54,870 --> 00:48:53,280 washington and oregon i don't know if 1322 00:48:57,349 --> 00:48:54,880 you've ever made that drive through i 1323 00:48:58,069 --> 00:48:57,359 have your gourd i have you know you know 1324 00:49:02,630 --> 00:48:58,079 how 1325 00:49:04,870 --> 00:49:02,640 massive the gorge is and when you see 1326 00:49:06,950 --> 00:49:04,880 these tributaries coming in 1327 00:49:08,790 --> 00:49:06,960 and there are these massive delta 1328 00:49:10,549 --> 00:49:08,800 terraces built out from the mouths of 1329 00:49:13,270 --> 00:49:10,559 the tributaries that 1330 00:49:16,390 --> 00:49:13,280 i that really impressed me like what are 1331 00:49:19,030 --> 00:49:16,400 what is this you know so that summer of 1332 00:49:21,670 --> 00:49:19,040 70 and spending those four months is 1333 00:49:23,990 --> 00:49:21,680 sort of what clinched everything for me 1334 00:49:25,829 --> 00:49:24,000 from that point on i was i began you 1335 00:49:27,829 --> 00:49:25,839 know reading whatever i could get my 1336 00:49:30,470 --> 00:49:27,839 hands on that would would tell me more 1337 00:49:31,270 --> 00:49:30,480 about that and so i was led into 1338 00:49:33,190 --> 00:49:31,280 um 1339 00:49:34,790 --> 00:49:33,200 of course i'm sure you and a lot of your 1340 00:49:36,630 --> 00:49:34,800 listeners have heard of emmanuel 1341 00:49:39,430 --> 00:49:36,640 velikovsky 1342 00:49:42,710 --> 00:49:39,440 his work was available in the early 70s 1343 00:49:44,470 --> 00:49:42,720 so i remember reading him and you know 1344 00:49:45,910 --> 00:49:44,480 at that point you know he one of the 1345 00:49:46,950 --> 00:49:45,920 things that he did was he began to 1346 00:49:47,829 --> 00:49:46,960 integrate 1347 00:49:50,510 --> 00:49:47,839 um 1348 00:49:52,950 --> 00:49:50,520 catastrophism geological catastrophism 1349 00:49:55,430 --> 00:49:52,960 paleontological catastrophism with 1350 00:49:57,670 --> 00:49:55,440 mythology right that was kind of what he 1351 00:49:59,750 --> 00:49:57,680 did now he he's been he's been really 1352 00:50:02,630 --> 00:49:59,760 criticized by um 1353 00:50:05,109 --> 00:50:02,640 you know mainstream scientists and you 1354 00:50:08,069 --> 00:50:05,119 know what he was doing back in the 50s 1355 00:50:10,390 --> 00:50:08,079 he was laboring under the the limited uh 1356 00:50:11,510 --> 00:50:10,400 amount of knowledge we had 1357 00:50:13,349 --> 00:50:11,520 yeah 1358 00:50:15,910 --> 00:50:13,359 well we need to take a break right here 1359 00:50:17,829 --> 00:50:15,920 but what we knew and understood 1360 00:50:20,870 --> 00:50:17,839 about the universe and the solar system 1361 00:50:21,910 --> 00:50:20,880 compared to today was limited 1362 00:50:25,910 --> 00:50:21,920 but 1363 00:50:28,630 --> 00:50:25,920 his outlook on orbits and worlds and how 1364 00:50:30,470 --> 00:50:28,640 we got here was absolutely without a 1365 00:50:32,950 --> 00:50:30,480 doubt revolutionary and it caused 1366 00:50:35,349 --> 00:50:32,960 randall in my opinion it caused us to 1367 00:50:36,790 --> 00:50:35,359 ask questions and that's what we're 1368 00:50:38,630 --> 00:50:36,800 going to do when we come back let's 1369 00:50:40,470 --> 00:50:38,640 continue this conversation absolutely 1370 00:50:42,549 --> 00:50:40,480 amazing this is fade to black 1371 00:50:48,150 --> 00:50:42,559 our guest tonight randall carlson i'm 1372 00:50:53,750 --> 00:50:50,710 you have just listened to a full hour 1373 00:50:55,270 --> 00:50:53,760 free preview of fade to black to get the 1374 00:50:58,390 --> 00:50:55,280 full show 1375 00:50:59,870 --> 00:50:58,400 all archives just go to our podcast 1376 00:51:02,230 --> 00:50:59,880 section at 1377 00:51:04,790 --> 00:51:02,240 jimmychurchradio.com you can also sign 1378 00:51:09,030 --> 00:51:04,800 up to be a fader not in our membership 1379 00:51:11,990 --> 00:51:09,040 area where we have downloadable mp3s 1380 00:51:14,320 --> 00:51:12,000 go to jimmychurchradio.com